Giải các bất phương trình:
\(a,\frac{2x\left(3x-5\right)}{x^2+1}< 0\)
b, \(\left|x-5\right|>3\)
cho hàm số \(f\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2+2\)
a, giải bất phương trình \(f'\left(x\right)\le0\)
b, giải phương trình \(f'=\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
c, đặt \(g\left(x\right)=f\left(1-2x\right)+x^2-x+2022\) giải bất phương trình\(g'\left(x\right)\ge0\)
\(a,f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6x\\ f'\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le2\)
Lời giải:
a. $f'(x)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$
b.
$f'(x)=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
c.
$g(x)=f(1-2x)+x^2-x+2022$
$g'(x)=(1-2x)'f(1-2x)'_{1-2x}+2x-1$
$=-2[3(1-2x)^2-6(1-2x)]+2x-1$
$=-24x^2+2x+5$
$g'(x)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+2x+5\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5-12x)(2x-1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-5}{12}\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}$
giải các bất phương trình sau:
4) \(\left|2x-3\right|>5\) 5) \(\left|1-2x\right|\le4\) 6) \(\left|3x+1\right|>x-2\)
4: =>2x-3>5 hoặc 2x-3<-5
=>x>4 hoặc x<-1
5: =>-4<=2x-1<=4
=>-3/2<=x<=5/2
giải các bất phương trình sau:
1) \(\left|2x-3\right|>5\) 2) \(\left|1-2x\right|\le4\) 3) \(\left|3x+1\right|>x-2\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>5\\2x-3< -5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow-4< =2x-1< =4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>=-4\\2x-1< =4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< =x< =\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Giải các bất phương trình sau :
\(a.4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge12\)
\(b.\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\ge\left(x+3\right)^2+5\)
c. \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)< 5x\)
\(a,4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-24x+36-4x^2-4x+1\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-28x+37\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-28x\ge12-37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-28x\ge-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{25}{28}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x\le\dfrac{25}{28}\right|\right\}\)
b, \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\ge\left(x+3\right)^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16\ge x^2+6x+9+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-6x\ge9+5+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x\ge30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-5\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x\le-5\right|\right\}\)
\(c,\left(3x-1\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)< 5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x-1-9x^2+36< 5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x^2-6x-5x+36+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x+37< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x< -37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{37}{11}\)
vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x>\dfrac{37}{11}\right|\right\}\)
giải các bất phương trình sau
a) \(log\left(x-5\right)< 2\)
b) \(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>4\)
c) \(log_3\left(2x+5\right)\le3\)
d) \(log_4\left(4x-5\right)\ge2\)
e) \(log_3\left(1-3x\right)>3\)
a: \(log\left(x-5\right)< 2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\log\left(x-5\right)< log4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\x-5< 4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow5< x< 9\)
b: \(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>4\)
=>\(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>log_216\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3>16\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2x-3>16
=>2x>19
=>\(x>\dfrac{19}{2}\)
c: \(log_3\left(2x+5\right)< =3\)
=>\(log_3\left(2x+5\right)< =log_327\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5>0\\2x+5< =27\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< =11\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(-\dfrac{5}{2}< x< =11\)
d: \(log_4\left(4x-5\right)>=2\)
=>\(log_4\left(4x-5\right)>=log_416\)
=>4x-5>=16 và 4x-5>0
=>4x>=21 và 4x>5
=>4x>=21
=>\(x>=\dfrac{21}{4}\)
e: \(log_3\left(1-3x\right)>3\)
=>\(log_3\left(1-3x\right)>log_327\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x>0\\1-3x>27\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>1-3x>27
=>\(-3x>26\)
=>\(x< -\dfrac{26}{3}\)
Giải các bất phương trình, hệ phương trình
a) \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{2x-3}\ge x-1\)
b) \(3x^2-\left|4x^2+x-5\right|>3\)
c)\(4x-\left|2x^2-8x-15\right|\le-1\)
d)\(x+3-\sqrt{21-4x-x^2}\ge0\)
e)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+5\right)< 4x+2\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-5x+4}\le\dfrac{1}{x^2-7x+10}\)
Giải các bất phương trình, hệ phương trình
a) \(\dfrac{x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(-x^2+2x-3\right)\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge0\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-5}{x-1}>2\)
c) \(2x-\sqrt{x^2-5x-14}< 1\)
d) \(x+\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}< 4\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4-x\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)< 0\\x^2\ge\left(x^2-x-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các bất phương trình:
\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)< 0\)
\(b,\frac{x+5}{6}+\frac{x-1}{3}\le\frac{x+3}{2}-1\)
\(b,\frac{x+5}{6}+\frac{x-1}{3}\le\frac{x+3}{2}-1.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{6}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{6}\le\frac{x+3}{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{6}+\frac{2x-2}{6}\le\frac{x+3}{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5+2x-2}{6}\le\frac{x+3}{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+3}{6}\le\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{6}-\frac{6}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+3}{6}\le\frac{3x+9}{6}-\frac{6}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+3}{6}\le\frac{3x+9-6}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+3}{6}\le\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+3\le3x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)
Giải các bất phương trình sau:
a)\(\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{-4x+3}>0\) b)\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+5}{x-2}\)
a, \(\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x-3}< 0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\\4x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\\4x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x>\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\x< \dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là
S = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-2\right)\)
b, Pt
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+6=x^2+6x+5\\x\in R\backslash\left\{-1;2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{1}{11}\right\}\)