a) x(3 - x) + (x + 1)(x - 1)

= 3x - x² + x² - x + x - 1

= 3x - 1

\(\)a: \(\left(x-2y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)

b: \(\left(2x+y\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3\)

\(=8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3\)

c: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-1\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}x\cdot1^2-1^3\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+x-1\)

d: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}xy^2+\dfrac{1}{27}y^3\)

e: (2x-3y)³

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3y+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(3y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)

f: \(\left(x^2-2y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x^2\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=x^6-6x^4y+12x^2y^2-8y^3\)

g: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot y^2-y^3\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{8}x^3-\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-y^3\)

Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 \(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)

\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+\left(2y+y\right)+x-\left(-2+1\right)\)

\(M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)

\(M=\left(x^2.x+x^2.y-2x^2\right)-\left(x.y+y.y-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)

\(M=x^2.\left(x+y-2\right)-y.\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)

\(M=x^2.0+y.0+0+1\)

\(M=1\)

\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-2\)

\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-\left(-4+2\right)\)

\(N=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)

\(N=\left(x^2x+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xyx+xyy-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)

\(N=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)

\(N=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0+2\)

\(N=2\)

\(P=x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)

\(P=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)+3\)\(P=\left(x^3x+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2y.x+x^2yy-2x^2y\right)-\left(xx+xy-2x\right)+3\)

\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3\)

\(P=x^3.0+x^2y.0-x.0+3\)

\(P=3\)

Tích mình nha!

Mà bài này hình như học ở lớp 7 rồi!

f: \(=x^2-9-x^2+6x-9=6x-18\)

giúp mk nha, Thanks you

2) Ta có:

\(B=x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)

\(=x^4+x^3y-2x^3+x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left[x\left(x+y\right)-2x\right]+3\)

Do \(x+y-2=0\Rightarrow x+y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left[2x-2x\right]+3\)

\(=x^3.\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-0+3\)

\(=0+0+3\)

\(=3\)

Vậy \(B=3\)

1) Ta có:

\(A=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+y+x-1\)

\(=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)

\(=0+0+0+1\)

\(=1\)

Vậy \(A=1\)

Bài 3:

3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)

\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

Bài 4:

x : 2 = y: (-5) và x-y = 7

=>\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{x-y}{2-\left(-5\right)}=\frac{7}{7}=1\) (Do x-y = 7)

Do đó: \(\frac{x}{2}=1=>x=2.1=>x=2\)

\(\frac{y}{-5}=1=>y=\left(-5\right).1=>x=\left(-5\right)\)

Vậy : x = 2 , y= -5