Question

Cho x+ y -2=0 . Tính giá tị các biểu thức sau :

1, A = \(x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)

2, B = \(x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)

3, C = \(x^3+x^2y-2x^2-x^2y+xy^2+2xy+2y+2x-2\)

     TOÁN 7  

Answer 1

2) Ta có:

\(B=x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)

\(=x^4+x^3y-2x^3+x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left[x\left(x+y\right)-2x\right]+3\)

Do \(x+y-2=0\Rightarrow x+y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left[2x-2x\right]+3\)

\(=x^3.\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-0+3\)

\(=0+0+3\)

\(=3\)

Vậy \(B=3\)

Answer 2

1) Ta có:

\(A=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+y+x-1\)

\(=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)

\(=0+0+0+1\)

\(=1\)

Vậy \(A=1\)