Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)

=>m<-1

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=2\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m\left(2-my\right)-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-m^2y-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-\left(m^2y+2y\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m^2y+2y=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y\left(m^2+2\right)=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\dfrac{m\cdot\left(2m-1\right)}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m^2+4-2m^2+m}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tới đây bạn tự làm tiếp nhé

Lời giải:
Từ PT$(1)\Rightarrow x=m+1-my$. Thay vô PT(2):

$m(m+1-my)+y=3m-1$

$\Leftrightarrow y(1-m^2)+m^2+m=3m-1$

$\Leftrightarrow y(1-m^2)=-m^2+2m-1(*)$

Để hpt có nghiệm $(x,y)$ duy nhất thì pt $(*)$ cũng phải có nghiệm $y$ duy nhất 

Điều này xảy ra khi $1-m^2\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq \pm 1$
Khi đó: $y=\frac{-m^2+2m-1}{1-m^2}=\frac{-(m-1)^2}{-(m-1)(m+1)}=\frac{m-1}{m+1}$

$x=m+1-my=m+1-\frac{m(m-1)}{m+1}=\frac{3m+1}{m+1}$

Có:

$x+y=\frac{m-1}{m+1}+\frac{3m+1}{m+1}=\frac{4m}{m+1}<0$

$\Leftrightarrow -1< m< 0$

Kết hợp với đk $m\neq \pm 1$ suy ra $-1< m< 0$ thì thỏa đề.

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x-my=2m\\x+my=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+1\right)x=2m+1\\y=\dfrac{1-x}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{m^2+1-2m-1}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2}\\y=\dfrac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}:m=\dfrac{m\left(m-2\right)}{m\left(m^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{m-2}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{m}{1}\ne-\dfrac{1}{m}\Leftrightarrow m^2\ne-1\left(luondung\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2}+\dfrac{m-2}{m^2+1}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+1\right)\left(m^2+1\right)+m^2\left(m-2\right)=-m^2\left(m^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^3+2m+m^2+1+m^3-2m^2=-m^4-m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^3-m^2+2m+1=-m^4-m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^4+3m^3+2m+1=0\)

bạn tự giải nhé 

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2m\\x-my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x-my=2m^2\\x-my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2x-x=2m^2-m-1\Leftrightarrow x\left(m^2-1\right)=2m^2-m-1\)

\(ycầuđềbài\Leftrightarrow m^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\pm-1\)

\(b,\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m^2-m-1}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)\left(2m+1\right)}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}=2+\dfrac{-2}{m+1}\\y=mx-2m=\dfrac{m\left(2m+1\right)-2m^2-2m}{m+1}=\dfrac{-m}{m+1}=-1+\dfrac{1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x;y\right)\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne\pm1\\m+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\\m+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m=0;m=-2\)

TH1: x>0

Hệ phương trình sẽ trở thành \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\mx+y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{2}{m}\ne-\dfrac{1}{1}=-1\)

=>\(m\ne-2\)

TH2: x<0

Hệ phương trình sẽ trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x-y=1\\mx+y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(-\dfrac{2}{m}\ne-\dfrac{1}{1}=-1\)

=>m<>2

Hệ đẫ cho có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(m\ne-1\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+y\\m\left(1+y\right)+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+y\\m+my+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)   \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+y\\y\left(m+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)

Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\) m + 1 \(\ne\) 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) m \(\ne\) -1

Khi đó: (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+y\\y=\dfrac{0}{m+1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+0=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy m \(\ne\) -1 thì hpt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chúc bn học tốt!