A=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+...+2^2013(1+2+2^2)+2^2016

=7(1+2^3+...+2^2013)+2^2016

Vì 2^2016 chia 7 dư 1

nên A chia 7 dư 1

xam xi

Lời giải:
\(S=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+...+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})\)

\(=2+2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)\)

\(=2+(1+2+2^2)(2+2^5+...+2^{2018})=2+7(2+2^5+...+2^{2018})\)

Vậy $S$ chia $7$ dư $2$

mong các bn giúp mình gấp ạ ^^

a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)

\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)

\(A=2^{81}-1\)

Nên A + 1 là:

\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)

b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)

\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)

\(2B=3^{100}-1\)

Nên 2B + 1 là:

\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)

2) 

a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)

Gọi:

\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(A=2^{2016}-1\)

Ta có:

\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(B=2^{2016}-1\)

Ta có:

\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=672\)

Ta có: \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

\(2A=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2016}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2015}\)

\(A=2^{2016}-1\)

A không thể biết dưới dạng lũy thừa của 8 được 

A=22016−1

\(B=2^{2018}-2^{2017}-2^{2016}-2^{2015}-2^{2014}\)

\(=>2B=2^{2019}-2^{2018}-2^{2017}-2^{2016}-2^{2015}\)

\(=>2B+B=2^{2019}-2^{2014}\)

\(=>B=\dfrac{2^{2019}-2^{2014}}{3}\)