PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,04.65=2,6\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m_Cu = 9 - 2,6 = 6,4 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{2,6}{9}.100\%\approx28,89\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx71,11\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=0,1mol\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot27}{5}\cdot100\%=54\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=46\%\)

2Al +  3H₂SO₄   →   Al₂(SO₄)₃  + 3H₂

Fe  +  H₂SO₄    →    FeSO₄  +   H₂

nH₂=\(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}\)= 0,4 mol

Gọi số mol của Al và Fe trong 11 gam hỗn hợp là x và y mol ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=11\\1,5x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = 0,2 và y = 0,1

Theo tỉ lệ phương trình => nH₂SO₄ cần dùng = nH₂ = 0,4 mol

=> V_H2SO4 cần dùng = \(\dfrac{0,4}{2}\)= 0,2 lít

%mAl = \(\dfrac{0,2.27}{11}.100\)= 49,1% => %mFe = 100- 49,1 = 50,9%

a, \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{10,5}.100\%\approx61,9\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx38,1\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ a.Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b.n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\\ \%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{10,5}\cdot100\%=61,9\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100\%-61,9=38,1\%\\ c.C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1.......0.2......................0.1\)

Chất rắn X : Cu 

\(m_{Zn}=0.1\cdot65=6.5\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19.3-6.5=12.8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12.8}{64}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}2CuO\)

\(0.2........0.1\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{O_2}=0.1\cdot32=3.2\left(g\right)\)

Gọi $n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Zn} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 56a + 65b = 1,77(1)$

$n_{NO_2} = \dfrac{1,792}{22,4} = 0,08(mol)$

Bảo toàn electron : 

$3n_{Fe} + 2n_{Zn} = n_{NO_2} \Rightarrow 3a + 2b = 0,08(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra:  a = 0,02 ; b = 0,01

$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,02.56}{1,77}.100\% = 63,3\%$

$\%m_{Zn} =100\% - 63,3\% = 36,7\%$

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=Fe\\y=Cu\end{matrix}\right.\) trong 40g hh

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl₂ + H₂

  TL:      1        2            1         1

mol:     0,5     \(\leftarrow\)  1    \(\leftarrow\)   0,5  \(\leftarrow\) 0,5

\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,5.56=28g\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{m_{hh}}.100\%=\dfrac{28}{40}.100\%=70\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-70\%=30\%\)