Bài 2: 

a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

Bài 2: 

a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

Bài 2: 

a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

ỳtct7ct7c7c7t79tc9

bài 2: (x-3).(y+2) = -5

    Vì x, y \(\in\)Z   => x-3 \(\in\)Ư(-5) = {5;-5;1;-1}

Ta có bảng: 

bài 3: a(a+2)<0

TH1 : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a< 0\\a+2>0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a< 0\\a>-2\end{cases}}\)=> -2<a<0 ( TM)

TH2: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a>0\\a+2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a>0\\a< -2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow loại\)
 

           Vậy -2<a<0

Bài 5: \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)< 0\)

TH 1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1>0\\x^2-4< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2>1\\x^2< 4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)1 < a < 2

TH 2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1< 0\\x^2-4>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2< 1\\x^2>4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)loại

                         Vậy 1<a<2

\(a,x\in\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\\ b,x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;...;5;6\right\}\\ c,x\in\left\{-4;-3;...;3;4\right\}\\ d,x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

1: =>15-2x=-11

=>2x=26

hay x=13

a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\pm3\))

\(A=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\left(2+\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{x+3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=1\)

TH1: \(\left|x\right|=-x\) với \(x< 0\)

Pt trở thành:

\(-x=1\) (ĐK: \(x< 0\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)

Thay \(x=-1\) vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{-5}{-1-3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

TH2: \(\left|x\right|=x\) với \(x\ge0\)

Pt trở thành:

\(x=1\left(tm\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\)) 

Thay \(x=1\) vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{-5}{1-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi:

\(\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10=x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-7\left(tm\right)\)

d) \(A\) nguyên khi:

\(\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{8;-2;2;4\right\}\)

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{2x+6-x-5}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

b: |x|=1

=>x=-1(loại) hoặc x=1(nhận)

Khi x=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{-5}{1-3}=-\dfrac{5}{-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c: A=1/2

=>x-3=-10

=>x=-7

d: A nguyên

=>-5 chia hết cho x-3

=>x-3 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}

=>x thuộc {4;2;8;-2}

Đề câu a có nhầm không nhỉ chứ lớp 8 chưa học phương trình vô tỉ ;-;

Không nhầm tag mình làm tiếp

a, Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)^3-2\left(x-3\right)^2+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+12x+6x^2+8-2x^2+12x-18+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+24x+8=0\)

b, Ta có : \(\left(x-5\right)^3-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+125=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+75x-15x^2-125-x^3+4x+125=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-15x^2+79x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-15x+79\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{71}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Câu a xem lại giúp ạ nghiệm rất xấu ;V

`b)(x-5)^3-x(x-2)(x+2)=-125`

`<=>x^3-15x^2+75x-125+125-x(x^2-4)=0`

`<=>x^3-15x^2+75x-x^3+4x^2=0`

`<=>75x-11x^2=0`

`<=>x(75-11x)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=\dfrac{75}{11}\end{array} \right.\) 

a) \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+9-x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=10\Rightarrow x=5\)

b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2-2x-1\right)\left(x-2+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+9-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)

b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-4x^2-4x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x^2-8x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+8x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+9x\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x+17⋮x+3\\ x+3+14⋮x+3\\ 14⋮x+3\\ x+3\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{\pm14;\pm7\pm2;\pm1\right\}\)

Từ đó bạn tìm những giá trị của x nha!