a) \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+9-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=10\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2-2x-1\right)\left(x-2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+9-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-4x^2-4x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x^2-8x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+8x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+9x\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)