nKMnO4 = 15.8/158 = 0.1 (mol) 

2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 

0.1__________________________0.05 

nNa = 1.38/23 = 0.06 (mol) 

4Na +  O2 -to-> 2Na2O 

0.06__0.015 

mO2 (dư) = ( 0.025 - 0.015) * 32 = 0.32(g)

a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

nP = 3.1/31 = 0.1 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5 

0.1__0.125_____0.05

mP2O5 = 0.05*142 = 7.1 (g) 

VO2 = 0.125 * 22.4 = 2.8 (l)

nAl=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\)=0,2mol

nO2=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\)=0,2mol

PTHH:

4Al + 3O2--to->2Al2O3

Tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}\) <\(\dfrac{0,2}{3}\)->Al hết O2 dưtính theo Al

=>m O2=\(\dfrac{1}{60}\).32=\(\dfrac{8}{15}\)g

2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,4--------------------------------------0,2

m KMnO4=0,4.158=63,2g

.

2KMnO₄-to>K₂MnO₄+MnO₂+O₂

0,3-----------------0,15-----0,15------0,15 mol

n _KMnO4=\(\dfrac{47,4}{158}\)=0,3 mol

=>mcr=0,15.197.0,15.87=42,6g

=>V_O2=0,15.22,4=3,36l

b) 4P+5O₂-to>2P₂O₅

      0,1--------------0,05

n_P=\(\dfrac{3,1}{31}\)=0,1 mol

->O2 dư

=>m _P2O5=0,05.142=7,1g

mKMnO4 = 47,4/158 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,15 ---> 0,15 ---> 0,15

m = 0,15 . 197 + 0,15 . 87 = 85,2 (g)

V = VO2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)

nP = 3,1/31 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5

LTL: 0,1/4 < 0,15/5 => O2 dư

nP2O5 = 0,1/2 = 0,05 (mol)

mP2O5 = 0,05 . 142 = 7,1 (g)

mKMnO4 = 47,4/158 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,15 ---> 0,15 ---> 0,15

m = 0,15 . 197 + 0,15 . 87 = 42,6 (g)

V = VO2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)

nP = 3,1/31 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5

LTL: 0,1/4 < 0,15/5 => O2 dư

nP2O5 = 0,1/2 = 0,05 (mol)

mP2O5 = 0,05 . 142 = 7,1 (g)

a) nKMnO4=0,01(mol)

PTHH: 2 KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

0,01______________0,005_____0,005___0,005(mol)

V(O2,đktc)=0,005.22,4=0,112(l)

b) PTHH: 2 Cu + O2 -to-> 2 CuO

nCu=0,1(mol); nO2=0,005(mol)

Ta có: 0,1/2 > 0,005/1

=> Cu dư, O2 hết, tính theo nO2.

nCu(p.ứ)=2.0,005=0,01(mol)

=> nCu(dư)=0,1-0,01=0,09(mol)

=>mCu(dư)=0,09.64=5,76(g)

PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m_{KMnO_4}}{M_{KMnO_4}}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

b. PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{n_{O_2}}=\dfrac{1}{0,05}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{n_{Fe}}=\dfrac{1}{0,1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n_{O_2}}>\dfrac{1}{n_{Fe}}\)

Vậy Fe dư

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe_3O_4}.M_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,73g\)

bạn từng câu lên sẽ dễ nhìn hơn 

\(a)n_{KMnO_4} = a; n_{KClO_3} = b\Rightarrow 158a + 122,5b = 99,95(1)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{O_2} = 0,5a +1,5b = \dfrac{14,56}{22,4}=0,65(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow a = 0,4 ; b = 0,3\\ \%m_{KMnO_4} = \dfrac{0,4.158}{99,95}.100\% = 63,23\%\\ \%m_{KClO_3} = 100\%-63,23\% = 36,77\%\)

\(n_{K_2MnO_4} = n_{MnO_2} = 0,5a = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{KClO_3} = b = 0,3(mol)\\ m_{hh\ sau\ pư} = 99,95 - 0,65.32 = 79,15(gam)\\ \%m_{K_2MnO_4} = \dfrac{0,2.197}{79,15}.100\% = 49,78\%\\ \%m_{MnO_2} = \dfrac{0,2.87}{79,15},100\% = 21,98\%\\ \%m_{KCl} = 28,24\%\)

ko khó lém bn ơi có câu nèo easy hơm ko