Ta có:\(A=2x^2+3y^2+4xy-8x-2y+18\)

\(A=2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-8\left(x+y\right)+8+y^2+6y+9+1\)

\(A=2\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+4\right]+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)

\(A=2\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow MINA=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

2A = 4x^2+6y^2+8xy-16x-4y+36

     = [(4x^2+8xy+4y^2)-2.(2x+2y).4+16]+(2y^2+12y+18)+2

     = (2x+2y-4)^2+2.(y+3)^2+2 >= 2

=> A >= 1

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x+2y-4=0 và y+3=0 <=> x=5 và y=-3

Vậy GTNN của A = 1 <=> x=5 và y=-3

Tk mk nha

c/ Ta có:\(6a-5b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow5b=6a-1\)

Theo đề thì: \(A=4a^2+\left(6a-1\right)^2=40a^2-12a+1\)

\(=\left(\left(2\sqrt{10}a\right)^2-\frac{2.2.\sqrt{10}.3a}{\sqrt{10}}+\frac{9}{10}\right)+\frac{1}{10}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}a-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{10}\ge\frac{1}{10}\)

còn câu a,b nữa a ơi :((

\(...P=x^2-8x+16+x^2+2xy+y^2+2y^2-2y+2\)

\(P=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(y^2-y+1\right)\left(1\right)\)

Xét \(y^2-y+1=y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(y^2-y+1\right)\ge2.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

mà \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0;\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow Min\left(P\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

A = 2.(x^2+2xy+y^2-8x-8y+4)+(y^2+6y+9)+1

   = 2.[(x+y)^2-2.(x+y).2+4]+(y+3)^2+1

   = 2.(x+y-2)^2+(y+3)^2+1 >= 1

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+y-2=0 hoặc y+3=0 <=> x=5 hoặc y=-3

Vậy Min của A = 1 <=> x=5 hoặc y=-3

Tk mk nha

\(A=2x^2+3y^2+4xy-8x-2y+18\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=4x^2+6y^2+8xy-16x-4y+36\)

\(=\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)-8\left(2x+2y\right)+16+2y^2+12y+18+2\)

\(=\left(2x+2y\right)^2-8\left(2x+2y\right)+16+2\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)

\(=\left(2x+2y-4\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\forall x;y\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y-4=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-10=0\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5;y=-3\)

Vậy ...

2x^2+3y^2+4xy-8x-2y+18
=2(x^2 + 2xy + y^2) + y^2 -8x -2y + 18
=2(x+y)^2 +2(-4x-4y)+8+( y^2 + 6y +9)+1
= 2[(x+y)2 - 4(x + y) +4] + ( y^2 + 6y +9) + 1
= 2(x + y - 2)^2 + (y+3)^2 + 1
Vậy min = 1 khi x = 5; y = -3