\(A=2x^2+3y^2+4xy-8x-2y+18\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=4x^2+6y^2+8xy-16x-4y+36\)
\(=\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)-8\left(2x+2y\right)+16+2y^2+12y+18+2\)
\(=\left(2x+2y\right)^2-8\left(2x+2y\right)+16+2\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)
\(=\left(2x+2y-4\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\forall x;y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y-4=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-10=0\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5;y=-3\)
Vậy ...
2x^2+3y^2+4xy-8x-2y+18
=2(x^2 + 2xy + y^2) + y^2 -8x -2y + 18
=2(x+y)^2 +2(-4x-4y)+8+( y^2 + 6y +9)+1
= 2[(x+y)2 - 4(x + y) +4] + ( y^2 + 6y +9) + 1
= 2(x + y - 2)^2 + (y+3)^2 + 1
Vậy min = 1 khi x = 5; y = -3
