a) \(A=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

        \(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

    Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào A ta được:

     \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{-3}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)

     Thay \(x=-5,y=10\) vào B ta đc:

     \(B=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=-1\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=-3:\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\ne0\\2x+1\ne0\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)-6x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{4x+2+6x+9-6x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{4x+6}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\)

c) \(P=-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=-1\\ \Rightarrow2=-2x-1\\ \Rightarrow2x=-3\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(5,\\ a,=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\\ b,=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\\ c,=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-x+1\\ =x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(d,=x^8+2x^4+1-x^4=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\\ =\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\\ =\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ e,=x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+1\\ =x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ f,=x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+2x+4\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\\ g,=x^4+2x^2+1-25=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x^2+1-5\right)\left(x^2-1-5\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-6\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)

\(h,=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\\ i,=a^4-4a^2b^2+4b^4-4a^2b^2=\left(a^2-2b^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\\ =\left(a^2-2ab-2b^2\right)\left(a^2+2ab-2b^2\right)\)

Bài 2.8
Cửa hàng lãi:\(\left(1000000:800000\right)-100\%=25\%\left(giavon\right)\)
Bài 2.9
Số tiền phải bán để lãi 25% giá vốn:\(740000+\left(740000\times25\%\right)==925000\left(đồng\right)\)

\(a,=x^2+x+4x+4=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ b,=x^2+2x-3x-6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ c,=x^2-2x-3x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ d,=3\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ e,=-3x^2+6x-x+2=\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)\\ f,=x^2-x-6x+6=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\\ h,=4\left(x^2-3x-6x+18\right)=4\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\\ i,=3\left(3x^2-3x-8x+5\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-8\right)\\ k,=-\left(2x^2+x+4x+2\right)=-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ l,=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\\ m,=x^2-xy-2xy+2y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ n,=x^2+xy-3xy-3y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

Bào quan riboxom trong chất tế bào có chức năng gì? 

a) \(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(4x+4\right)=x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

b) \(=\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

c) \(=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

d) \(3x^2+9x-30=3\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=3\left[\left(x^2+5x\right)-\left(2x+10\right)\right]=3\left[x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)\right]=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

e) \(=-\left(3x^2-5x-2\right)=-\left[\left(3x^2-6x\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=-\left[3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

f) \(x^2-7x+6=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(6x-6\right)=x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

h) \(=4\left(x^2-9x+14\right)=4\left[\left(x^2-7x\right)-\left(2x-14\right)\right]=4\left[x\left(x-7\right)-2\left(x-7\right)\right]=4\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

i) \(=3\left(3x^2-8x+5\right)=3\left[\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(5x-5\right)\right]=3\left[3x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\right]=3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

k) \(=-\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=-\left[\left(2x^2+4x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=-\left[2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=-\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

l) \(=\left(x^2-5xy\right)-\left(2xy-10y^2\right)=x\left(x-5y\right)-2y\left(x-5y\right)=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

m) \(=\left(x^2-2xy\right)-\left(xy-2y^2\right)=x\left(x-2y\right)-y\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

n) \(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)+\left(xy-3y^2\right)=x\left(x-3y\right)+y\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

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2. Thành phần biệt lập phụ chú (Dấu gạch ngang em nhé!)