a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

Chia 2 vế cho cosx:

\(tanx+1=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow tanx+1=1+tan^2x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=0\\tanx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+2sin^2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x=1-2sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x=cos2x\)

\(\Rightarrow tan2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow4sin2x+3sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sin2x+3cos2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}sin2x+\dfrac{3}{5}cos2x=1\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{4}{5}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}=sina\)

\(\Rightarrow sin2x.cosa+cos2x.sina=1\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\left(2x+a\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+a=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=t\) \(\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=t^2-1\)

Do \(x\in\left[0;\frac{\pi}{2}\right]\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}\in\left[\frac{\pi}{4};\frac{3\pi}{4}\right]\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\le sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow1\le t\le\sqrt{2}\)

Pt trở thành: \(m\left(t+1\right)=t^2\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{t^2}{t+1}\)

Xét \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{t^2}{t+1}\) trên \(\left[1;\sqrt{2}\right]\)

Có \(f\left(t\right)-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{t^2}{t+1}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\left(t-1\right)\left(2t+1\right)}{2\left(t+1\right)}\ge0\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(f\left(t\right)-2\sqrt{2}+2=\frac{t^2}{t+1}-2\sqrt{2}+2=\frac{\left(t-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(t+2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{t+1}\le0\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\le2\sqrt{2}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le m\le2\sqrt{2}-2\)

d la sai

\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sinx.cosx-\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx-\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

đặt t=sinx+cosx và phải có đk của t

=>(cosx+sinx)-2*sinx*cosx*(sinx+cosx)=0

=>\(\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{2}\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\cdot\left(sin2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{pi}{4}=kpi\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=kpi-\dfrac{pi}{4}\\2x=\dfrac{pi}{2}+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=kpi-\dfrac{pi}{4}\\x=\dfrac{pi}{4}+kpi\end{matrix}\right.\)