a) $2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

b)

$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{200.15\%}{98} = \dfrac{15}{49}(mol)$

Theo PTHH :

$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{15}{49}(mol)$
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{5}{49}(mol)$

Vậy :

$V_{H_2} = \dfrac{15}{49}.22,4 = 6,86(lít)$
$m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{5}{49}.342 = 34,9(gam)$

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot15\%}{98}=\dfrac{15}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(........\dfrac{15}{49}.........\dfrac{5}{49}......\dfrac{15}{49}\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{5}{49}\cdot342=35\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{15}{49}\cdot22.4=6.85\left(l\right)\)

a, \(PTHH:3H_2SO_4+2Al\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b, Ta có : \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{15}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{5}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=n.M\approx34,9g\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{H2}=n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{15}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V=6,85\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂

         0,2--->0,2--------->0,2------>0,2

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{20\%}=98\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98}{1,14}=86\left(ml\right)=0,086\left(l\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,086}=2,33M\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05.98}{19,6\%}=25\left(g\right)\\ V_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{25}{1,84}\approx13,587\left(ml\right)\)

a)

$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$

b)

$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,15(mol)$
$C_{M_{H_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,15}{0,05} = 3M$

c)

$n_{FeSO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,15(mol)$
$C_{M_{FeSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,15}{0,05} = 3M$

ớ AN bạn tôi lâu ko gặp

Giải:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,784}{22,4}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: 

Fe + H₂SO₄ ---> FeSO₄ + H₂

a------------------------------>a

Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂

b---------------------------->b

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+65b=2,14\\a+b=0,035\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,015\left(mol\right)\\b=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH:

2Fe + 6H₂SO_{4(đ, n)} ---> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3SO₂ + 6H₂O

0,015--------------------------------------->0,0225
Zn + 2H₂SO_{4(đ, n)} ---> ZnSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

0,02---------------------------------->0,02

=> V_SO2 = (0,0225 + 0,02).22,4 = 0,952 (l)

B1 : nFe = 11,2 /56 = 0,2 (mol)

Fe+ 2HCl -- . FeCl2 + H2

mFeCl2 = 0,2.127 = 25,4 (g)

VH2 = 0,2 .22,4 = 4,48 (l)

mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6(g)

C%\(_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{ }{ }\)\(\dfrac{14,6.100}{280}=5,2\%\)

C2 :

2Al + 3H2SO4 -- > Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

nH2 = 17,92/22,4 = 0,8 (mol)

mAl = (2/3.0,8 ) .27 = 14,4 (g)

mAl2(SO4)3 = (1/3 . 0,8 ) . 342 = 91,2 (g)

mH2SO4 = 0,8 . 98 = 78,4 (g)

\(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{78,4.100}{120}=65,33\%\)