\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2+xy=1\\3x+y=y^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau :
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy=y^2+1\\3x+y=y^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2=4x-2y-3\\x^2+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-xy-2y^2-2y=0\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(y+z\right)=yz\\xy+yz+zx=108\\xyz=180\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=13\\x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=13\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=13+xy\\\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-\left(xy\right)^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=13\\\left(13-xy\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=3\\\left(x+y\right)^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc x+y = -4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mọi người có thể giải thích từ dấu tương đương thứ 3 xuống 4. tại sao lại như vậy k?
1,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy-3x+y=0\\x^4+3x^2y-5x^2+y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\left(y-1\right)^2=22\\xy\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=25\left(y+1\right)\\x^2+xy+2y^2+x-8y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
4,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x^2y-4xy^2+3y^2-2\left(x+y\right)=0\\xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2=\left(x+y\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=3\\x^3+2y^3=2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(1+y^2\right)=2\\x^2y^2+xy=3x^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Em cảm ơn ạ !!!!
a. Đề sai, hệ pt này không giải được
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2-2=-x^2\\x^2y^2+xy+1=3x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2y^2-6=-3x^2\\x^2y^2+xy+1=3x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế:
\(4x^2y^2+xy-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=1\\xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt \(x^2y^2+xy+1=3x^2\) sẽ tìm được x \(\Rightarrow y\)
giải hệ pt :
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y\left(1+y\right)+x^2y^2\left(2+y\right)+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+x\left(1+y+y^2\right)+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy^2-2y+3x^2=0\\y^2+x^2y+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3xy+2y=5\\2xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y^2+x^2y^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+xy^2+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)^2-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+x+y\right]-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=u\\xy+x+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv-30=0\\u+v-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;5\right);\left(5;6\right)\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy+x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)
2 câu dưới hình như em hỏi rồi?
Giải hệ
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2x^2-xy-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(4x^3+1\right)=3\\y^3\left(3x-1\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2x^2-1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế cho vế: \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{y}\Rightarrow xy=1\)
Thay xuống pt dưới: \(2x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
Với \(y=0\) không phải nghiệm
Với \(y\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3+1=\dfrac{3}{y}\\3x-1=\dfrac{4}{y^3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(4x^3+3x=4\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3+3\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)+3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{x}{y}+y^2\right)+3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{4x}{y}+\dfrac{4}{y^2}+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(4x^3+1=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x-6\right|+3\left|y-1\right|=5\\5\left|x-6\right|-4\left|y+1\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x+y\right|-\left|x-y\right|=9\\3\left|x+y\right|+2\left|x-y\right|+17\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left|x+y\right|+3\left|x-y\right|=8\\3\left|x+y\right|-5\left|x-y\right|=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-xy=24\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y+1=0\\xy=3\left(x+y\right)-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\3x^2-y^2+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Đặt |x-6|=a, |y+1|=b
Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+3b=5\\5a-4b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>|x-6|=1 và |y+1|=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{7;5\right\}\\y\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Đặt |x+y|=a, |x-y|=b
Theo đề, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=19\\3a+2b=17\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{55}{7}\\b=-\dfrac{23}{7}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>HPTVN
c: Đặt |x+y|=a, |x-y|=b
Theo đề ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3b=8\\3a-5b=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>|x+y|=2 và x=y
=>|2x|=2 và x=y
=>x=y=1 hoặc x=y=-1
Cộng vế với vế:
\(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\xy=5-\left(x+y\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, x và y là nghiệm: \(t^2-4t+9=0\) (vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=5-\left(x+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, x và y là nghiệm:
\(t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)
GHPT
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+1=y^2-4x\\x^2+xy+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{x+3y}{x^2+y^2}=3\\y-\dfrac{y-3x}{x^2+y^2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y+1\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+y+1=0\\2x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1-2x\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(y=-1-2x\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\left(-1-2x\right)+\left(-2x-1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x^2+4x^2+4x+1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(y=2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x^2+x+4x^2+4x+1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow7x^2+5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-1;1\right);\left(0;-1\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{7};\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\right\}\)
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2y=2\\2x^2+y-x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy-3y=4\\2x-3y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2=y+\frac{1}{y}\\2y^2=x+\frac{1}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2y^2-xy-2x+7y-3=0\\x^2+y^2-x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)