Tính tổng sau bằng cách hợp lý
A=2+22+23+24+...+2100
B=1+3+32+33+...+32009
C=1+5+52+53+...+51998
D=4+42+43+...+4n
Bài Toàn 16 : Tính tổng
a) S = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + … + 22017
b) S = 3 + 32 + 33 + ….+ 32017
c) S = 4 + 42 + 43 + … + 42017
d) S = 5 + 52 + 53 + … + 52017
a.
$S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}$
$2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 2S-S=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}) - (1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow S=2^{2018}-1$
b.
$S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}$
$3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 3S-S=(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018})-(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow 2S=3^{2018}-3$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}$
Câu c, d bạn làm tương tự a,b.
c. Nhân S với 4. Kết quả: $S=\frac{4^{2018}-4}{3}$
d. Nhân S với 5. Kết quả: $S=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}$
a) S=1+2+22+23+...+22022
b)S=3+32+33+...+32022
c)S=4+42+43+...+42022
d)S=5+52+53+...+52022
a) \(S=1+2+2^2+..+2^{2022}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2022}\)
\(S=2^{2023}-1\)
b) \(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(3S=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(3S-S=3^2+3^3+....+3^{2023}-3-3^2-...-3^{2022}\)
\(2S=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)
c) \(S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}\)
\(4S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}\)
\(4S-S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}-4-4^2-...-4^{2022}\)
\(3S=4^{2023}-4\)
\(S=\dfrac{4^{2023}-4}{3}\)
d) \(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2022}\)
\(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}\)
\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}-5-5^2-...-5^{2022}\)
\(4S=5^{2023}-5\)
\(S=\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\)
Bài toán 1: Tính giá trị các lũy thừa sau :
a) 22, 23, 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 210.
b) 32, 33, 34 , 35.
c) 42, 43, 44.
d) 52, 53, 54.
trên đầu bài là giấu phẩy hay giấu nhân thế
\(a,2^2=4,2^3=8,2^4=16,2^5=32,2^6=64,2^7=128,2^8=256,2^9=512,2^{10}=1024\)
\(b,3^2=9,3^3=27,3^4=81,3^5=243\)
\(c,4^2=16,4^3=64,4^4=256\)
\(d,5^2=25,5^3=125,5^4=625\)
a: \(2^2=4\)
\(2^3=8\)
\(2^4=16\)
\(2^5=32\)
\(2^6=64\)
\(2^7=128\)
\(2^8=256\)
\(2^9=512\)
\(2^{10}=1024\)
b: \(3^2=9\)
\(3^3=27\)
\(3^4=81\)
\(3^5=243\)
c: \(4^2=64\)
\(4^3=256\)
\(4^4=1024\)
d: \(5^2=25\)
\(5^3=125\)
\(5^4=625\)
Tính các lũy thừa sau:
a) 22 ; 23 ; 24 ; 25 ; 26
b) 32 ; 33 ; 34 ; 35
c)42 ; 43 ; 44
d)52 ; 53
a) 4 ; 8 ; 16 ; 32 ; 64
b) 9 ; 27 ; 81 ; 243
c) 16 ; 64 ; 256
d) 25 ; 125
Chúc bạn học tốt!! ^^
a) \(2^2=4\)
\(2^3=8\)
\(2^4=16\)
\(2^5=32\)
\(2^6=64\)
b) \(3^2=3\)
\(3^3=27\)
\(3^4=81\)
\(3^5=243\)
c) \(4^2=16\)
\(4^3=64\)
\(4^4=256\)
d) \(5^2=25\)
\(5^3=125\)
a)\(...A=\dfrac{2^{50+1}-1}{2-1}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(...\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{80+1}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{81}-1}{2}\)
c) \(...\Rightarrow C+1=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow C+1=\dfrac{4^{49+1}-1}{4-1}=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}-1=\dfrac{4^{50}-4}{3}=\dfrac{4\left(4^{49}-1\right)}{3}\)
Tương tự câu d,e,f bạn tự làm nhé
Tính tổng sau:
A=2+22+23+...+219+220
B=5+52+53+...+550
C=1+3+32+33+...+3100
\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}-2-2^2-...-2^{20}\)
\(A=2^{21}-2\)
___________
\(B=5+5^2+...+5^{50}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}\)
\(5B-B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}-5-5^2-...-5^{50}\)
\(4B=5^{51}-5\)
\(B=\dfrac{5^{51}-5}{4}\)
___________
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(3C-C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}\)
\(2C=3^{101}-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
2A= 2(2+22+23+...+219+220)
2A= 22+23+24+...+220+221
2A-A=(22+23+24+...+220+221)-(2+22+23+...+219+220)
A=221-2
Vậy A=221-2
Làm tương tự nhee
Chứng tỏ:
a) A ⋮ 3 với A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2100
b) B ⋮ 5 với B = 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 42022
a: Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)⋮3\)
b: Ta có: \(B=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}\)
\(=4\left(1+4\right)+4^3\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{2021}\left(1+4\right)\)
\(=5\cdot\left(4+4^3+...+4^{2021}\right)⋮5\)
a)\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)=3.2+3.2^3+...+3.2^{99}=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)⋮3\)b) \(B=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}=4\left(1+4\right)+4^3\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{2021}\left(1+4\right)=5.4+5.4^3+...+5.4^{2021}=5\left(4+4^3+...+4^{2021}\right)⋮5\)
Bài 1: Bỏ ngoặc rồi tính
1) (15+37) + (52-37-17)
2) (38-42+14) - (25-27-15)
3) (21-32) - (-12+32)
4) (12+21) - (23-21+10)
5) (57-725) - (605-53)
6) (55+45+15) - (15-55+45)
Bài 2: Tính các tổng sau một cách hợp lí
1) (-37) + 14 + 26 + 37
2) (-24) +6 + 10 + 24
3) 15 + 23 + (-25) + (-23)
4) 60 + 33 + (-50) + (-33)
5) (-16) + (-209) + (-14) + 209
6) (-12) + (-13) + 36 + (-11)
Bài 1:
1: =15+37+52-37-17=52-2=50
2: =38-42+14-25+27+15=62-42+29=20+29=49
Bài 1: Bỏ ngoặc rồi tính
3) (21-32) - (-12+32)=21-32-(-12)-32=21-32+12-32=-31
4) (12+21) - (23-21+10)=12+21-23+21-10=21
5) (57-725) - (605-53)=57-725-605+53=-1220
6) (55+45+15) - (15-55+45)=55+45+15-15+55-45=55+55=110
Bài 2: Tính các tổng sau một cách hợp lí
1) (-37) + 14 + 26 + 37=(-37+37)+(14+26)=0+40=40
2) (-24) +6 + 10 + 24=(-24+24)+(6+10)=0+16=16
3) 15 + 23 + (-25) + (-23)=(15-25)+(23-23)=-10+0=-10
4) 60 + 33 + (-50) + (-33)=(60-50)+(33-33)=10+0=10
5) (-16) + (-209) + (-14) + 209=(-16-14)+(-209+209)=-30+0=-30
6) (-12) + (-13) + 36 + (-11)=(-11-12-13)+36=-36+36=0
=15+37+52-37-17 =(37-37)+52+15-17 =0+52+15-17 =67-17 =50
(38 – 42 + 14) – (25 – 27 – 15) =38-42+14-25+27+15 =27 c. -(21 – 32) – (-12 + 32) =-21+32+12-32 =-9 d. -(12 + 21 – 23) - (23 – 21 + 10) =-12-21+23-23+21-10 =-22 e. (57 – 725) – (605 – 53) =57-725-605+53 =-1220 f. (55 + 45 + 15) – (15 – 55 + 45) =55+45+15-15+55-45 =110
Câu 3. Tính bằng cách hợp lý
a) (-24) + 6 + 10 + 24
b) 15 + 23 + (-25) + (-23)
c) 60 + 33 + (-50) + (-33)
d) (-16) + (-209) + (-14) + 209
Câu 4. Tính
a) (-6 – 2). (-6 + 2)
b) (7. 3 – 3) : (-6)
c) (-5 + 9) . (-4)
d) 72 : (-6. 2 + 4)
Câu 5. Tính bằng cách hợp lý
a) 31 . (-18) + 31 . (- 81) – 31
b) (-12) . 47 + (-12) . 52 + (-12)
c) 13 . (23 + 22) – 3.(17 + 28)
d) -48 + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
Câu 5:
a: \(31\cdot\left(-18\right)+31\cdot\left(-81\right)-31\)
\(=31\left(-18-81-1\right)\)
\(=31\cdot\left(-100\right)=-3100\)
b: \(\left(-12\right)\cdot47+\left(-12\right)\cdot52+\left(-12\right)\)
\(=\left(-12\right)\left(47+52+1\right)\)
\(=-12\cdot100=-1200\)
c: \(13\cdot\left(23+22\right)-3\cdot\left(17+28\right)\)
\(=13\cdot45-3\cdot45\)
\(=45\cdot10=450\)
d: \(-48+48\left(-78\right)+48\left(-21\right)\)
\(=48\left(-1-78-21\right)\)
\(=48\left(-100\right)=-4800\)
Câu 4:
a: \(\left(-6-2\right)\left(-6+2\right)=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=32\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(7\cdot3-3\right)}{-6}=\dfrac{21-3}{-6}=\dfrac{18}{-6}=-3\)
c: \(\left(-5+9\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=4\cdot\left(-4\right)=-16\)
d: \(\dfrac{72}{-6\cdot2+4}=\dfrac{72}{-12+4}=\dfrac{72}{-8}=-9\)