CM với mọi tam giác ABC ta luôn có:
\(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Cho tam giác ABC
a) CM: \(\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)< \dfrac{1}{8}abc\)
b) \(\dfrac{r}{R}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\) ( trong đó r là bán kính đg tròn nội tiếp, R là bk đg tròn ngoại tiếp)
c) \(\dfrac{a}{m_a}+\dfrac{b}{m_b}+\dfrac{c}{m_c}\ge2\sqrt{3}\) trong đó ma,mb,mc là đg trung tuyến hạ từ các đỉnh
d) Gọi la là độ dài đg phân giác xuất phát từ đỉnh A. CM
\(l_a^2=\dfrac{4bc}{\left(b+c\right)^2}p\left(p-a\right)\)
Cm: \(b+c\ge\dfrac{a}{2}+\sqrt{3}l_a\)
a, Áp dụng BĐT Cosi:
\(\sqrt{\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)}\le\dfrac{p-a+p-b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}\le\dfrac{p-b+p-c}{2}=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(p-c\right)\left(p-a\right)}\le\dfrac{p-c+p-a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)\le\dfrac{1}{8}abc\)
b, \(\dfrac{r}{R}=\dfrac{\dfrac{S_{ABC}}{p}}{\dfrac{abc}{4S_{ABC}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4S_{ABC}^2}{p.abc}=\dfrac{4.p\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}{p.abc}\)
\(\le\dfrac{4.p.\dfrac{1}{8}abc}{p.abc}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, Áp dụng BĐT Cosi:
\(a.m_a=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a.m_a\)
\(\le\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}a^2+m_a^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}a^2+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{2}-\dfrac{a^2}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow a.m_a\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{6};b.m_b\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{6};c.m_c\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{6}\)
Khi đó \(\dfrac{a}{m_a}+\dfrac{b}{m_b}+\dfrac{c}{m_c}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{a.m_a}+\dfrac{b^2}{b.m_b}+\dfrac{c^2}{c.m_c}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{6}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
-Giúp với ạ.
Cho a,b,c là 3 cạnh của tam giác, p là nửa chu vi.
CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge2.\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{p-a+p-b}=\dfrac{2}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge\dfrac{4}{p-a+p-c}=\dfrac{2}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{p-c}+\dfrac{1}{p-a}\ge\dfrac{4}{p-c+p-a}=\dfrac{2}{b}\)
Cộng từng về ta có đpcm
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
Áp dụng:
\(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{p-a+p-b}=\dfrac{4}{2p-a-b}\)
Mà \(2p=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b+c-a-b}=\dfrac{4}{c}\)
Tương tự \(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
bạn chứng minh :
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) ( chứng minh tương tự )
ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{p-a+p-b}=\dfrac{4}{2p-a-b}\)
mặt khác : \(p=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\Leftrightarrow2p=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b+c-a-b}=\dfrac{4}{c}\left(1\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng từng vế (1),(2),(3), ta có:
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
a,b,c dương
Cm: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+c}\)
Cộng vế với vế các BĐT trên ta được:
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge4\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
Dấu "=" khi a=b=c
Cho a,b,c dương.CMR
\(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\ge2\left(1+\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)\)
Đặt T là vế trái của BĐT, nhân vào biến đổi ta được
\(T=2+\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)-3\)
\(T\ge2+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}-3\)(Sử dụng AM-GM rồi tách)
\(T\ge2+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}-3\)
\(T\ge2\left(1+\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)\)(đpcm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c
CM với mọi tam giác ABC ta luôn có:
(b-c)\(\left(\dfrac{1+cosA}{sinA}\right)\)+(c-a)\(\left(\dfrac{1+cosB}{sinB}\right)\)+(a-b)\(\left(\dfrac{1+cosC}{sinC}\right)\)=0
CMR:
a. \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\left(a,b>0\right)\)
b. \(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) với a,b,c là 3 cạnh của tam giác và p là nửa chu vi của tam giác đó
a. Xét hiệu: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
=\(\dfrac{b\left(a+b\right)+a\left(a+b\right)-4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)
Vì a,b>0
Xảy ra đẳng thức khi và chỉ khi a=b
a) Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(1\right)\forall a,b\)
( Dấu = xày ra khi và chỉ khi a=b)
Cộng 4ab vào 2 vế, ta có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
Chia 2 vế cho ab(a+b)>0, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
b) Ta có:
\(2p=a+b+c\)
\(p-a=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}-a=\dfrac{b+c-a}{2}>0\) vì b+c>a
Tương tự: \(p-b>0,p-c>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)cho từng cặp số p-a, p-b; p-b,p-c;p-c,p-a
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(p-a\right)+\left(p-b\right)}=\dfrac{4}{2p-\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{4}{c}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{p-c}+\dfrac{1}{p-a}\ge\dfrac{4}{b}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng các BĐT cùng chiều (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế, ta có:
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\right)\ge4\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng với mọi tam giác ABC, ta có :
1) \(\dfrac{r}{R}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{2Rr}\le\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\le\dfrac{1}{4r^2}\)
3) \(m_a.m_b.m_c\ge\sqrt{p.S}\)
4) \(a^2\left(p-a\right)+b^2\left(p-b\right)+c^2\left(p-c\right)\ge\dfrac{3r}{2R}abc\)
Cho ba số thực duơng a,b,c chứng minh rằng:
\(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(a+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\ge2\left(1+\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)\)
cho a,b,c là độ dài ba cạnh của tam giác có chu vi 2p.cmr:
\(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-b}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{2p-a-b}=\dfrac{4}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{p-b}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{2p-b-c}=\dfrac{4}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{p-a}+\dfrac{1}{p-c}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{2p-a-c}=\dfrac{4}{b}\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(2VT\ge4VP\Leftrightarrow VT\ge2VP\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)