\(VT\ge a+b+c+\dfrac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{27}{8}}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có

\(\dfrac{b^2}{a}+a\ge2b;\) \(\dfrac{c^2}{b}+b\ge2c\); \(\dfrac{a^2}{c}+c\ge2a\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}+\dfrac{a^2}{c}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}+\dfrac{a^2}{c}+\dfrac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge a+b+c+\dfrac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)Ta phải chứng minh

\(a+b+c+\dfrac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+18\ge18\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(4\left(a+b+c\right)-18\right)+18\ge0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:

\(ab+bc+ac\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(4\left(a+b+c\right)-18\right)+18\ge3\left(4.3-18\right)+18=0\)=> đpcm

Ta có \(a+b+c=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=1\)

Lại có \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^2=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=2\) (đpcm)

theo de bai ta co \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\) suy ra ab+bc+ac=abc

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+bc}=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}=\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

nên vt =\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

nx \(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\) >= \(\dfrac{3a}{4}\)

ttu vt>= \(\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}-\left(\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\right)\) =\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

dau = say ra a=b=c=3

Do \(abc=1\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{x}{y};\dfrac{y}{z};\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)

\(VT=\dfrac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{z\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{yz}{x\left(y+z\right)}=\dfrac{\left(xz\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(yz\right)^2}{xyz\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT BSC:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}.x^2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2+y^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2-2xy+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}-x+y\right)^2=0\) (luôn đúng)

-Tham khảo:

-Tham khảo:

\(\dfrac{2}{a+2}+\dfrac{2}{b+2}+\dfrac{2}{c+2}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{a+2}-1+\dfrac{2}{b+2}-1+\dfrac{2}{c+2}-1\ge2-3\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{a}{a+2}+\dfrac{b}{b+2}+\dfrac{c}{c+2}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2a}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2b}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2c}\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+2a+b^2+2b+c^2+2c}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm

Phía trên thoả mãn \(\ge1\) chứ không phải 3/2 đâu ạ