Từ gt suy ra: \(x+\sqrt{x^2+2019}=\dfrac{2019}{y+\sqrt{y^2+2019}}=\sqrt{y^2+2019}-y\).

Tương tự: \(y+\sqrt{y^2+2019}=\sqrt{x^2+2019}-x\).

Do đó dễ dàng suy ra được: \(x+y=0\).

\(\Rightarrow x=-y\Rightarrow x^{2019}+y^{2019}=x^{2019}+\left(-x\right)^{2019}=0\left(đpcm\right)\).

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2019}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{1}{2019}\Rightarrow2019=\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{b-2019}{2019b}\Rightarrow b-2019=\dfrac{2019b}{a}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{a-2019}{2019a}\Rightarrow a-2019=\dfrac{2019a}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a-2019}+\sqrt{b-2019}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2019a}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2019b}{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2019}\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{a+b}}.\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}=\sqrt{a+b}\)

Có \(y^2+2019=y^2+xy+yz+zx=y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(x^2+2019=x^2+xy+yz+zx=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(z^2+2019=z^2+xy+yz+xz=z\left(z+y\right)+x\left(y+z\right)=\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

Có \(P=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+2019\right)\left(z^2+2019\right)}{x^2+2019}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(z^2+2019\right)\left(x^2+2019\right)}{y^2+2019}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+2019\right)\left(y^2+2019\right)}{z^2+2019}}\)

=\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)

=\(x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

=\(x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)

=\(x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\) (vì x,y,z >0)

= xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+yz

=2(xy+xz+yz)=2.2019(vì xy+xz+yz=2019)

=4038

Vậy P=4038

Em copy sách giải tí nha! Lười đánh lắm!

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=2019-2.\sqrt{2019b}+b\)

Vì a,b,2019 ∈ Z nên \(2.\sqrt{2019b}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2019b}\in Z\)

<=> 2019b là số chính phương <=> b có dạng 2019k^2(k ∈ N).Do đó, a có dạng 2019m^2(m ∈ N)

Thay vào , ta có \(\sqrt{2019m^2}+\sqrt{2019k^2}=\sqrt{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m.\sqrt{2019}+k.\sqrt{2019}=\sqrt{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2019}\left(k+m\right)=\sqrt{2019}\)\(\Leftrightarrow k+m=1\)

Mà k,m ∈ N nên xảy ra 2 TH: k = 0, m = 1 hoặc k = 1,m = 0

-Xét k = 0, m = 1, ta có a = 2019,b = 0

-Xét k = 1,m = 0, ta có a = 0, b = 2019

Vậy...