\(x+\sqrt{x+yz}=x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=x+\sqrt{x^2+yz+x\left(z+y\right)}\)

\(\ge x+\sqrt{2\sqrt{x^2yz}+x\left(y+z\right)}=x+\sqrt{x\cdot2\sqrt{yz}+x\left(y+z\right)}=x+\sqrt{x\left(y+z+2\sqrt{yz}\right)}\)

\(=x+\sqrt{x\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2}=x+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x+yz}}\le\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

tương tự :

\(\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{y+xz}}\le\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}\)

\(\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\) 

cộng vế theo vế ta được 

\(\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x+yz}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{y+zx}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)

dấu "=" xảy tra khi x=y=z=1/3

cái này thì chịu

khó muốn chết luôn làm sao làm đc

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm

@Lê Thị Thục Hiền

@Phạm Minh Quang

\(P=\sum\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2}}{4yz+1}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sum\frac{x+y}{\left(y+z\right)^2+1}\)

Đặt \(\left(x+y;y+z;z+x\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=3\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sum\frac{a}{b^2+1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sum\left(a-\frac{ab^2}{b^2+1}\right)\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sum\left(a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}\right)\)

\(P\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b+c-\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right)\)

\(P\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b+c-\frac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\right)=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

\(P_{min}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\) hay \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y};\sqrt{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=3\)

\(M=\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}\)

\(M\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)

\(M\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)

\(M\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{81\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}}=3\sqrt{2}\)

\(M_{min}=3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Theo em bài này chỉ có min thôi nhé!

Rất tự nhiên để khử căn thức thì ta đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y};\sqrt{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\ge0\)

Khi đó \(M=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\) với abc = \(\sqrt{xyz}=1\) và a,b,c > 0

Dễ thấy \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)

(chuyển vế qua dùng hằng đẳng thức là xong liền hà)

Do đó \(2M=\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)

Đến đây thì chứng minh \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)(đúng)

Áp dụng vào ta thu được: \(2M\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\sqrt[3]{abc}=1\)

Vậy...

P/s: Ko chắc nha!

dit me may 

bạn bui thai hoc sao lại cmt linh tinh vậy :)) bạn ko có học thức à :> mà ý bạn cmt như vậy là sao hả ? 

\(M^2=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2yz}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{2xz}{\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^2}{y}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.z}=4x\)

tương tự \(\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge4y\);\(\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+y\ge4z\)

=>\(M^2+x+y+z\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3.12=36\Rightarrow M\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=4

Vậy minM=6 khi x=y=z=4

b1: Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta được:

\(P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+y+y}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

=>minP=1 <=> x=y=z=2/3

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{z}}+\frac{z^2}{z\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{z}+z\sqrt{x}}\)

\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{x\left(y+4\right)}{4}+\frac{y\left(z+4\right)}{4}+\frac{z\left(x+4\right)}{4}}=\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xy+yz+zx+4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(P\ge\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{12\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z+12}=12-\frac{144}{x+y+z+12}\ge12-\frac{144}{12+12}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=6\) khi \(x=y=z=4\)