Cho 3 số thực a,b,c tm a +b +c = 3
Tìm GTNN của M= \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
cho a,b,c>0 , tìm GTNN của biểu thức:
P= \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+ab}+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{c^2+a^2}{b^2+ca}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{3abc}{2abc}+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+\dfrac{c^2+a^2}{b^2+\dfrac{c^2+a^2}{2}}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+2\left(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+c^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+b^2+c^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(\left(a^2+b^2;b^2+c^2;a^2+c^2\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+2\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}+2\left(\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{yz+xy}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\right)\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xy+yz+zx}=3+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
+) Cho a,b,c>0 tm: abc=1
\(CMR:a^3+b^3+c^3+\dfrac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{ca}{c^2+a^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:
\(\dfrac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{ca}{c^2+a^2}=\dfrac{1}{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+\dfrac{9}{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2}\right)^2.\dfrac{9}{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{8}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{27abc}{8}}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Cho 3 số dương a,b,c. Tìm GTNN của:
\(P=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(P\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\right)\)
\(P\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{7}{ab+bc+ca}\right)\)
\(P\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\dfrac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}+\dfrac{7}{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right)=30\)
\(P_{min}=30\) khi \(a=b=c\)
Cho a, b, c > 0 có ab + bc + ca = 1. Tìm GTNN \(P=\dfrac{a^3}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^2+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3a}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3b}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3c}{4}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=3. Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
cho các số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn ab+bc+ca=3.
chứng minh: M=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a^2+3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ac}{b^2+3}}\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c^2+3}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Cho \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\).Tính M=\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3+c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3+a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
\(M=\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}-b+a\right)+\left(\frac{b^3+c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}-c+b\right)+\left(\frac{c^3+a^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}-a+c\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+c^2}\right)\)
\(=2....\) ( đề thiếu )
cho a,b,c không âm thỏa mãn a+b+c=3. tìm GTNN của \(P=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2++c^2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\sqrt{3};\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=3\).
Đặt \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}=t\) \((\sqrt{3}\leq t\leq 3)\).
Ta có: \(P=t+\dfrac{9-t^2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{t^2}=\dfrac{4t^3+9t^2-t^4+4}{4t^2}\).
\(\Rightarrow P-\dfrac{28}{9}=\dfrac{\left(3-t\right)\left(9t^3-9t^2+4t+12\right)}{36}\).
Do \(\sqrt{3}\le t\le3\) nên \(3-t\geq 0\); \(9t^3-9t^2+4t+12>4t+12>0\).
Nên \(P\ge\dfrac{28}{9}\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi t = 3, tức (a, b, c) = (0; 0; 3) và các hoán vị.
Vậy...
Cho 3 số thực a,b,c thay đổi .Tìm gtln của biểu thức :
P=\(3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^2-3a^2}{6}}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}{3}}\)