Cho a,b>0 và ab+a+b=1 . Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}=\dfrac{1+ab}{\sqrt{2\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}}\)
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Cho a, b>0. Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\dfrac{3a^2+2ab+3b^2}{a+b}\ge2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2ab}{a+b}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+ab}\)
từ giả thiết, ta có dfrac{1}{xy}+dfrac{1}{yz}+dfrac{1}{zx}1
đặt left(dfrac{1}{xy};dfrac{1}{yz};dfrac{1}{zx}right)left(a;b;cright)Rightarrow a+b+c1 left(dfrac{ac}{b};dfrac{ab}{c};dfrac{bc}{a}right)left(dfrac{1}{x^2};dfrac{1}{y^2};dfrac{1}{z^2}right)
ta có VTdfrac{1}{sqrt{1+dfrac{1}{x^2}}}+dfrac{1}{sqrt{1+dfrac{1}{y^2}}}+dfrac{1}{sqrt{1+dfrac{1}{z^1}}}sqrt{dfrac{1}{1+dfrac{ac}{b}}}+sqrt{dfrac{1}{1+dfrac{ab}{c}}}+sqrt{dfrac{1}{1+dfrac{bc}{a}}}
dfrac{1}{sqrt{dfrac{b+ac}{b}}}+dfrac{1}{sqrt{dfrac...
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từ giả thiết, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)
đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{xy};\dfrac{1}{yz};\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\) =>\(\left(\dfrac{ac}{b};\dfrac{ab}{c};\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2};\dfrac{1}{y^2};\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
ta có VT=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{z^1}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ac}{b}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ab}{c}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{bc}{a}}}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{b+ac}{b}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{a+bc}{a}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{c+ab}{c}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+ab+bc+ba+ca+cb}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
<=>\(8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) (luôn đúng )
^_^
Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn ab+bc+ca =1. Chứng minh rằng
\(\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}}\)
Ta có VP:
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}}\)
Thay \(1=ab+bc+ca\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left[b\left(a+c\right)+a\left(a+c\right)\right]\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(b+c\right)\right]\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left[\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
_____________
Ta có VT:
\(\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}\)
Thay \(1=ab+ac+bc\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+ac+bc+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{ab+ac+bc+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{ab+ac+bc+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab+ac+ab+bc+ac+bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2ab+2ac+2bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\left(ab+ac+bc=1\right)\)
Mà: \(VP=VT=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}}\left(dpcm\right)\)
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cho các mệnh đề sau :
(I).a+\(\dfrac{9}{a}\)\(\ge6\) (a>0)
(II).\(\dfrac{a^2+5}{\sqrt{a^2+4}}\ge2\)
(III).\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ab\ge0\right)\)
(IV).\(\left(a+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(b+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\ge4\left(a,b>0\right)\)
Số mệnh đề đúng trong các mệnh đề trên là
I. Đúng do BĐT Cosi \(a+\dfrac{9}{a}\ge2.\sqrt{a.\dfrac{9}{a}}=6\)
II. Sai do \(\dfrac{a^2+5}{\sqrt{a^2+4}}=\sqrt{a^2+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+4}}\ge2+\dfrac{1}{a^2+4}>2\)
III. Đúng do BĐT Cosi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
IV. Đúng do BĐT BSC \(\left(a+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(b+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2=4\)
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Chứng minh :
a) dfrac{3x}{2y}+dfrac{3}{2}sqrt{dfrac{3}{5}}-sqrt{dfrac{3}{4}}dfrac{3sqrt{x}}{2}.left(dfrac{sqrt{x}}{y}+sqrt{dfrac{3}{5x}}-sqrt{dfrac{1}{3}}right)
b)ab.sqrt{1+dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-sqrt{a^2b^2+1}0 , với a ; b 0
c) left(dfrac{3}{a}sqrt{dfrac{a^3}{b}}-dfrac{1}{2}sqrt{dfrac{4}{ab}}-2sqrt{dfrac{b}{a}}right):sqrt{dfrac{1}{ab}}3a-2b-1 với a, b 0
d)left(sqrt{dfrac{16a}{b}}+3sqrt{4ab}-asqrt{dfrac{36b}{a}}+2sqrt{ab}right):left(sqrt{ab}+dfrac{a}{b}sqrt{dfrac{b}{a}}+sqrt{dfrac{a}{b}}rig...
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Chứng minh :
a) \(\dfrac{3x}{2y}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{y}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5x}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\right)\)
b)\(ab.\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\) , với a ; b > 0
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{a}\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{b}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{ab}}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\right):\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{ab}}=3a-2b-1\) với a, b >0
d)\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{16a}{b}}+3\sqrt{4ab}-a\sqrt{\dfrac{36b}{a}}+2\sqrt{ab}\right):\left(\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{a}{b}\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\right)=2\) Với a, b >0
Mọi người giúp tớ với ạ !!!!!! Mình thật sự cần gấp vào ngày mai !!!!
b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)
\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=0=VP\)
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Cho \(a,b>0:ab+1\le b\). Chứng minh:
\(\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(b^2+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge9\)
\(ab+1\le b\Rightarrow a+\dfrac{1}{b}\le1\)
Đặt \(\left(a;\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow x+y\le1\)
\(P=x+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+y+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{64x^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{64y^2}}+\dfrac{15}{32}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{15}{32}\left(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{15}{32}.\left(\dfrac{4}{1}\right)^2=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hay \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
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Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) \(\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)=1-x\)
(Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\))
b) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-b}=2\sqrt{a}\)
(Với a>0; b>0; \(a\ne b\))
Câu b bạn sửa lại đề
\(a,VT=\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x=VP\\ b,VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\\ =\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=2\sqrt{a}=VP\)
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a: \(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)
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Cho a,b,c dương. Chứng minh
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^3}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn : \(ab+bc+ca=0\)
C/m: \(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\ge3+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{a^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}{b^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}{c^2}}\)
Đề sai rồi: a,b,c > 0 thì làm sao mà có: ab + bc + ca = 0 được.
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may cai nay tuong hoi truoc co nguoi dang roi ma
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ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}{a^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a}+\dfrac{a+c}{a}\right)=a+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}\)
tương tự thì ta có:
\(VP\le3+2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=3+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{ac}+\dfrac{2}{bc}\)
từ các điều trên ta thấy cần CM:
\(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\ge a+b+c\)
bạn tự CM nốt ạ
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