a)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)

b)

\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\3x-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

c)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2.2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

a)\(3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b)\(5x\left(3x-1\right)+x\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(6x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow3x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)

a/3x(x-2)+2(2-x)=0

=>(2-3x)(2-x)=0

=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-3x=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b/5x(3x-1)+x(3x-1)-2(3x-1)=0

=>(5x+x-2)(3x-1)=0

=>(6x-2)(3x-1)=0

=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}6x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=2\\3x=1\end{cases}}\)=>x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)

a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)

b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1

c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(x-6)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(x^2-5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^2-9=2\cdot\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x-3-2\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3-2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(-x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

d) \(x^2-8x+3x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(3x-24\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^2-9=2\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=2\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[2x+6-x+3\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\)

\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x^2-8x+3x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)x+3\left(x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Toán mik ghi nhầm ko phải ta

em ghi nhầm môn em có thể đăng lại ko em

y) \(x^2-x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;3\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt.

z) \(3x^2-5x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{8}{3};-1\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt.

j) \(25x^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{5};\dfrac{-2}{5}\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt.

r) \(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt.

u) \(x^3-3x^2-x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;1;3\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt.

y: Ta có: \(x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

z: Ta có: \(3x^2-5x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

j: Ta có: \(25x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

r: Ta có: \(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

u: Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2-x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(x^2-4x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, (3x-5)^2 - (x-1)^2 = 0

(3x-5-x+1)(3x-5+x-1) =0

(2x-4)(4x-6)=0

Do đó: 2x-4=0 hoặc 4x-6=0

Th1: 2x-4=0 => 2x=4

=> x=2

Th2: 4x-6=0 => 4x=6

=> x = 4/6 =2/3

Vậy x = 2 ; 2/3