Cho số dương x, y, thỏa mãn xyz = 2015.CMR:
\(\dfrac{xy}{x^5+y^5+2015xy}+\dfrac{yz}{y^5+z^5+2015yz}+\dfrac{xz}{x^5+y^5+2015xz}\le\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
Cho 3 số dương x; y; z thỏa mãn xyz = 1.
Tính giá trị của biểu thức
M = \(\dfrac{x+2xy+1}{x+xy+xz+1}+\dfrac{y+2yz+1}{y+yz+yx+1}+\dfrac{z+2zx+1}{z+zx+z+1}\)
Cho x, y, z >0 thỏa mãn : xyz=1. CMR :
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{1+z^2+x^2}}{xz}\ge3\sqrt{3}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}>=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{xy}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}>=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{yz}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{xz}>=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{xz}}\)
=>\(VT>=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)=3\sqrt{3}\)
cho 3 số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn xyz=1.
CMR: \(\dfrac{xy}{x^3+y^3+xy}\)+\(\dfrac{yz}{y^3+z^3+yz}\)+\(\dfrac{xz}{x^3+z^3+xz}\)<1
Lời giải:
Ta xét hiệu sau:
\(x^3+y^3-xy(x+y)=x^3-x^2y-(xy^2-y^3)\)
\(=x^2(x-y)-y^2(x-y)=(x^2-y^2)(x-y)=(x-y)^2(x+y)\geq 0, \forall x,y>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\geq xy(x+y)(*)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+xy\geq xy(x+y+1)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{xy}{x^3+y^3+xy}\leq \frac{xy}{xy(x+y+1)}=\frac{1}{x+y+1}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế, suy ra:
\(\text{VT}\leq \underbrace{\frac{1}{x+y+1}+\frac{1}{y+z+1}+\frac{1}{x+z+1}}_{M}(1)\)
Vì $xyz=1$ nên tồn tại $a,b,c>0$ sao cho \((x,y,z)=(\frac{a^2}{bc}, \frac{b^2}{ac}, \frac{c^2}{ab})\)
Khi đó:
\(M=\frac{abc}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\frac{abc}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\frac{abc}{c^3+a^3+abc}\)
\(\leq \frac{abc}{ab(a+b)+abc}+\frac{abc}{bc(b+c)+abc}+\frac{abc}{ca(c+a)+abc}\) (áp dụng công thức $(*)$)
hay \(M\leq \frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq 1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$ hay $x=y=z=1$
Bài của chị Akai đoạn đầu hơi phức tạp(em nghĩ thế).
Ta có:
\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) với \(\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-xy\ge0\) với \(\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)với\(\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\) với \(\forall x,y\)
Rồi giải tiếp như chị ấy.
cho x,y,z là số thực dương thỏa mãn xy+yz+xz=xyz
cmr \(\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\dfrac{yz}{x^3\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{y^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Gọi cái thiệt gớm đó là P
Ta có:
\(xy+yz+zx=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\dfrac{1+x}{64y}+\dfrac{1+y}{64x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}.\dfrac{1+x}{64y}.\dfrac{1+y}{64x}}=\dfrac{3}{16z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16z}-\dfrac{1}{64x}-\dfrac{1}{64y}-\dfrac{1}{32}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{yz}{x^3\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16x}-\dfrac{1}{64y}-\dfrac{1}{64z}-\dfrac{1}{32}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{zx}{y^3\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16y}-\dfrac{1}{64z}-\dfrac{1}{64x}-\dfrac{1}{32}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta được
\(P\ge\dfrac{3}{16}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{1}{32}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{3}{32}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{3}{32}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=3\)
Đặt cái ban đầu là P
Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\)
Ta lại có:
\(\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\dfrac{1+x}{64x}+\dfrac{1+y}{64y}\ge\dfrac{3}{16z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16z}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64x}-\dfrac{1}{64y}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{yz}{x^3\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16x}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64y}-\dfrac{1}{64z}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{zx}{y^3\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16y}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64z}-\dfrac{1}{64x}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:
\(P\ge\dfrac{3}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{1}{32}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{3}{32}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{3}{32}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=3\)
Cho \(x,y,z\) thỏa mãn \(xyz=1\)
CMR \(\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{yz+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{zx+z+1}=1\)
Cho các số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn xyz=1. Tìm Min \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}}}{xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{y^3z^3}}}{yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{z^3x^3}}}{zx}\)
\(P\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\ge\sqrt{3}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy.yz.zx}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Ta có bất đẳng thức sau \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0.\)
Do đó:
\(P=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{xyz+xy\left(x+y\right)}}{xy}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1.$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3yz}}{yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3zx}}{zx}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{3}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{xyz}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
\(minP=3\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Biết \(xyz=1\), hãy tính tổng:
\(A=\dfrac{5}{x+xy+1}+\dfrac{5}{y+yz+1}+\dfrac{5}{z+zx+1}\)
Cho 3 số x, y, z dương TM: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\). CMR:
\(\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+xz}+\sqrt{z+xy}\ge\sqrt{xyz}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+xy+yz+xz=x^2+xyz=x(x+yz)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+yz=\frac{x^2+xy+yz+xz}{x}=\frac{(x+y)(x+z)}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+yz}=\sqrt{\frac{(x+y)(x+z)}{x}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:\((x+y)(x+z)\geq (x+\sqrt{yz})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+yz}=\sqrt{\frac{(x+y)(x+z)}{x}}\geq \frac{x+\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\sqrt{y+xz}\geq \frac{y+\sqrt{xz}}{\sqrt{y}}\); \(\sqrt{z+xy}\geq \frac{z+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{z}}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT đã thu được ta có:
\(\text{VT}\geq \frac{x+\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y+\sqrt{xz}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{z}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\frac{xy+yz+xz}{\sqrt{xyz}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\geq \sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\frac{xyz}{\sqrt{xyz}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{xyz}=\text{VP}\)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=3\)
Cho x, y, z thoả mãn xyz = 2023.
Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{2023x}{xy+2023x+2023}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2023}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}=1\)
Có `xyz=2023=>2023=xyz`
Thay vào ta có :
\(\dfrac{xyz\cdot x}{xy+xyz\cdot x+xyz}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}=1\\ \dfrac{x^2yz}{xy\left(1+xz+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(z+1+xz\right)}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}=1\\ \dfrac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+1+xz}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}=1\\ \dfrac{xz+1+z}{1+xz+z}=1\left(dpcm\right)\)