Cho hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^3y+2x^3=1\\xy^3-2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) Tìm x, y
Giải hệ phương trình sau :
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)=10\\\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-1=2y\\y^3-1=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+xy=3x\\2y^2+xy=3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Lấy pt đầu trừ pt dưới thu được:
\(x^3-y^3+2\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+2\right)=0\)
Do \(x^2+xy+y^2=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+2>0\)
Do đó x = y. Thay vào pt đầu thu được:
\(x^3-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
c) Lấy pt trên trừ pt dưới:
\(2\left(x^2-y^2\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+2y-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\2x+2y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Auto làm nốt:D
P/s: Is that true?
Giải hệ pt
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2xy^2=3\\y^3+y+x\left(2xy-1\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x^3y-xy^2+xy-y=1\\x^4+y^2-xy\left(2x-1\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a pt đầu là \(x^2+2xy^2=3\) hay \(x^3+2xy^2=3\) vậy nhỉ? Nhìn \(x^2\) chẳng hợp lý chút nào
b. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(xy+1\right)-y\left(xy+1\right)+xy+1=2\\\left(x^4+y^2-2x^2y\right)+xy+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)+xy+1=2\\\left(x^2-y\right)^2+xy+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế cho vế:
\(\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1-x^2+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left[y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\x=-1\\y=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(y=x^2\) thế xuống pt dưới:
\(x^4+x^4-x^3\left(2x-1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow...\)
....
Hai trường hợp còn lại bạn tự thế tương tự
Giải hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp thế
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=4\\-2x+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=10\\5x-3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\-3x+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ pt :
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y\left(1+y\right)+x^2y^2\left(2+y\right)+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+x\left(1+y+y^2\right)+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy^2-2y+3x^2=0\\y^2+x^2y+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3xy+2y=5\\2xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y^2+x^2y^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+xy^2+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)^2-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+x+y\right]-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=u\\xy+x+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv-30=0\\u+v-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;5\right);\left(5;6\right)\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy+x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)
2 câu dưới hình như em hỏi rồi?
Giải hệ phương trình
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}xy=50\\\dfrac{1}{2}xy-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{5y+9}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-23=0\\x-3y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2-3x-3y=4\\2x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)-xy=100\\xy-\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>xy+3x+2y+6-xy=100 và xy-xy+2x+2y-4=64
=>3x+2y=94 và 2x+2y=68
=>x=26 và x+y=34
=>x=26 và y=8
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5y+20-11}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4-3=1\\\dfrac{-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{11}{y+4}=9+5-2=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x+1=18/35; y+4=9/13
=>x=-17/35; y=-43/18
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2y=2\\2x^2+y-x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy-3y=4\\2x-3y+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2=y+\frac{1}{y}\\2y^2=x+\frac{1}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2y^2-xy-2x+7y-3=0\\x^2+y^2-x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3y=17\\3x^2-2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|+\left|y-1\right|=2\\4\left|x-1\right|+3\left|y-1\right|=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=2\\2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\\left|2x-3y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\\left|x-y\right|=\left|2y-1\right|\end{matrix}\right.\)
6,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(y+6\right)=xy\\\left(x+2\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
7 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+5\right)=\left(2x+7\right)\left(y-1\right)\\\left(4x+1\right)\left(3y-6\right)=\left(6x-1\right)\left(2y+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
8 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-5\left(y+1\right)=\left(2x-3\right)^2\\3\left(7x+2\right)=5\left(2y-1\right)-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giai hệ PT sau:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+xy=3y+6\\2y^2+xy=3x+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x^2=1+y\\yx+y^2=1+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=6\\\\2x-3y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=5\\\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=3+xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x + y = 6 (1)
2x - 3y = 12 (2)
(1) ⇔ x = 6 - y (3)
Thế (3) vào (2) ta có:
2(6 - y) - 3y = 12
⇔ 12 - 2y - 3y = 12
⇔ -5y = 12 - 12
⇔ -5y = 0
⇔ y = 0
Thế y = 0 vào (3) ta có:
x = 6 - 0
⇔ x = 6
Vậy S = {6; 0}
b) x - y = 5 (4)
(x - 2)(y + 3) = 3 + xy (5)
(5) ⇔ xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 3 + xy
⇔ 3x - 2y = 3 + 6
⇔ 3x - 2y = 9 (6)
(4) ⇔ x = y + 5 (7)
Thế x = y + 5 vào (6) ta có:
(6) ⇔ 3(y + 5) - 2y = 9
⇔ 3y + 15 - 2y = 9
⇔ y = 9 - 15
⇔ y = -6
Thế y = -6 vào (7) ta có:
x = -6 + 5
⇔ x = -1
Vậy S ={-1; -6}