a:

ĐKXĐ: y+1>=0

=>y>=-1

 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-2x\right)+2\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x^2-2x\right)=-7\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=-1\\3\cdot\left(-1\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\2\sqrt{y+1}=-3+7=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}+5\sqrt{y^2+4y+4}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)^2}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20\left|x-1\right|-12\left|y+2\right|=28\\20\left|x-1\right|+25\left|y+2\right|=65\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-37\left|y+2\right|=-37\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\4\left|x-1\right|=13-5=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >-1\\y< >-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\2-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=3-4=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{y+4}=2-9=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{y+4}=-2\\\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{15}{y+4}=-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-11}{y+4}=19\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+4=-\dfrac{11}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{11}{19}-4=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}=-1-2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1+2\cdot\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x+1=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)

d:

ĐKXĐ: x<>1 và y<>-2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y+6-6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+3-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7-4=3\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x-1=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

Ta có hpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+3y-5x-15=xy\\2xy+30x-y^2-15y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=3y-15\\6\left(3y-15\right)-y^2-15y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có pt (2) \(\Leftrightarrow3y-y^2-80=0\Leftrightarrow y^2-3y+80=0\left(VN\right)\)

=> hpy vô nghiệm

c) Ta có hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+x+y\right)=30\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt j\(xy\left(x+y\right)=a;xy+x+y=b\), ta có hpt

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=30\\a+b=11\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5;b=6\\a=6;b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

với a=5;b=6, ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=1;x+y=5\\xy=5;x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

đến đây thì thế y hoặc x ra pt bậc 2, còn TH còn lại bn tự giải nhé !

b) Ta có hpt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-3y+2=-4z^2\\2\sqrt{3x}+4y-2=6z^2\\-3\sqrt{x}+y-4=-2z^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

cộng 3 vế của 3 pt, ta có \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{3}-1}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)

đến đây thay căn(x)=...vào và đặt z^2=m, ta sẽ ra 1 hệ mới chỉ có 2 ẩn y và m bậc 1 , lát thế vào sẽ ra bậc 2 thì dễ rồi !

Trừ hai vế của pt đầu cho 1 ta được:

\(\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-1}=3\)

Thay vào (2) ta được:\(\sqrt{3y+4}-\sqrt{2y+1}+3-2\sqrt{y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3y+4}-2\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(3-\sqrt{2y+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-y\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y+4}+2\sqrt{y}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=4\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=(1;4)

5,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay từng TH rồi làm nha bạn

3,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

thay nhá

Bài 1:ĐKXĐ: \(2x\ge y;4\ge5x;2x-y+9\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2x\ge y;x\le\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y\le\frac{8}{5}\)

PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)=0\)

+) Với y = x - 1 thay vào pt (2):

\(\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\frac{9}{x+10}\) (ĐK: \(-1\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\))

Anh quy đồng lên đê, chắc cần vài con trâu đó:))

+) Với y = 2x + 3...

a, #Góp ý từ nhiều người nhưng họ không giải nên t làm giùm

ĐK: \(x\le3\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+1=2\left(xy-x+y\right)\left(1\right)\\x^3+3y^2+5x-12=\left(12-y\right)\sqrt{3-x}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=x+1\) Thay vào (2)

\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\left(x+1\right)^2+5x-12=\left[12-\left(x+1\right)\right]\sqrt{3-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+11x-9=\left(11-x\right)\sqrt{3-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+8x=\left(11-x\right)\sqrt{3-x}+3\left(3-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+8x=\left(3-x\right)\sqrt{3-x}+8\sqrt{3-x}+3\left(3-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+8x=\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^3}+3\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}+8\sqrt{3-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3-x}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(tm\right)\Rightarrow y=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

Vậy...

Akai Haruma, No choice teen, Arakawa Whiter, Phạm Hoàng Lê Nguyên, Vũ Minh Tuấn, tth, HISINOMA KINIMADO, Nguyễn Việt Lâm

Mn giúp e vs ạ! thanks!

Với những bài như thế này thì nên tag @Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ vô

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\sqrt{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+2\sqrt{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{2x+y}=a;\sqrt{y}=b\)

ĐK: x, y ≥ 0

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\3a+2b=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trả ẩn: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2x+y}=1\\\sqrt{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt có nghiệm (x ; y) = (0 ; 1)