Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a)6x3y2.(2-x)+9x2y2.(x-2)
b)5x3+20x2+20xy-5xy2
c)8x2-10x-3
Phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử
a)6x3y2.(2-x)+9x2y2.(x-2)
b)x2-4x+4y-y2
c)81x2+6yz-9y2-z2
\(a.6x^3y^2.\left(2-x\right)+9x^2y^2.\left(x-2\right)\\ =6x^3y^2.\left(2-x\right)-9x^2y^2.\left(2-x\right)\\ =3x^2y^2\left(2-x\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$=6x^3y^2(2-x)-9x^2y^2(2-x)$
$=(2-x)(6x^3y^2-9x^2y^2)$
$=(2-x).3x^2y^2(2x-3)=3x^2y^2(2-x)(2x-3)$
b.
$=(x^2-y^2)-(4x-4y)=(x-y)(x+y)-4(x-y)$
$=(x-y)(x+y-4)$
c.
$81x^2-(9y^2-6yz+z^2)$
$=(9x)^2-(3y-z)^2=(9x-3y+z)(9x+3y-z)$
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) A= 4x3-8x2+4x
b) B= y2+x2-16-2xy
c) C= x3-8-3(2-x)
\(A=4x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ B=\left(x-y\right)^2-16=\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\\ C=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)\)
a) \(A=4x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16=\left(x-y\right)^2-16=\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
c) \(C=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)x4 - 4x2 - 8x2+ 8x
b)x2 - 1 - xy + y
c)(x-1)(x-2)(x-3) + (x-1)(x-2)(x-1)
a: \(x^4-4x^3-8x^2+8x\)
\(=x\left(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-4x\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\)
b: \(x^2-1-xy+y\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-3-x-1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 6x3y-9x2y2+3xy
b) x2-3x+xy-3y
c) x2-y2-4x+4
b) x2-3x+xy-3y
=\(\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(3x+3y\right)\)
=\(x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\)
=\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c) x2-y2-4x+4
=(\(x^2-4x+4\))\(-y^2\)
=\(\left(x-2\right)^2\) \(-y^2\)
=(\(x-y-2\)) \(\left(x+y-2\right)\)
a)6x3y-9x2y2+3xy
=\(3xy\left(2x^2-3xy+1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 40x4-10x2
b) 16x4-20x2-y2-5y
c) 64a2-9b2-16a+1
d) 5x2+23x-10
e) 7x2-13xy-2y2
f) x4-23x2y2+y4
g) (x2+3x)2+7(x2+3x)+10
h) x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)-8
a) \(40x^4-10x^2=10x^2\left(4x^2-1\right)=10x^2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(16x^4-20x^2-y^2-5y=\left(4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-y+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\left(4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}+y-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\left(4x^2-y\right)\left(4x^2+y-5\right)\)c)\(64a^2-9b^2-16a+1=\left(8a-1\right)^2-9b^2=\left(8a-1-3b\right)\left(8a-1+3b\right)\)d) \(5x^2+23x-10=5\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
a: \(40x^4-10x^2\)
\(=10x^2\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=10x^2\cdot\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b: \(16x^4-20x^2-y^2-5y\)
\(=\left(4x^2-y\right)\left(4x^2+y\right)-5\left(4x^2+y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+y\right)\left(4x^2-y-5\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(64a^2-9b^2-16a+1\)
\(=\left(8a-1\right)^2-9b^2\)
\(=\left(8a-1-3b\right)\left(8a-1+3b\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(5x^2+23x-10\)
\(=5x^2+25x-2x-10\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a, x²y + xy³ – xy – y³
b, 2x² + 5x + 8
c, x² – 10x + 21
c: \(x^2-10x+21=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
a: \(x^2y+xy^3-xy-y^3\)
\(=xy\left(x-1\right)+y^3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=y\left(x-1\right)\left(x+y^2\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a, x²y + xy³ – xy – y³
b, 2x² + 5x + 8
c, x² – 10x + 21
\(a) x^2y+xy^3-xy-y^3\\=(x^2y+xy^3)-(xy+y^3)\\=xy(x+y^2)-y(x+y^2)\\=(x+y^2)(xy-y)\\=y(x+y^2)(x-1)\\b)2x^2+5x+8(xem lại đề)\\c)x^2-10x+21\\=x^2-3x-7x+21\\=x(x-3)-7(x-3)\\=(x-3)(x-7)\)
\(a,=xy\left(x+y^2\right)-y\left(x+y^2\right)=y\left(x+y^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ c,=x^2-7x-3x+21=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a, \(x^2y+xy^2-xy-y^3=y\left(x^2+xy-x-y^2\right)\)
c, \(x^2-10x+21=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 7x – 14
b) 5x3 - 10x2y +5xy2
c) 25 – x2
a) 7x – 14 = 7(x - 2)
b) 5x3 - 10x2y +5xy2 = 5x(x2 - 2xy - y2) = 5x(x - y)2
c) 25 – x2= (x - 5)(x + 5)
a, \(7\left(x-2\right)\)
c, \(\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)\)
\(a,7x-14=7\left(x-2\right)\\ b.5x^3-10x^2y+5xy^2=5x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5x\left(x-y\right)^2\\ c,25-x^2=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 7x – 14
b) 5x3 - 10x2y +5xy2
c) 25 – x2
a, 7x - 14 = 7 ( x - 2 )
b, 5x3 - 10x2y + 5xy2
= 5x ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= 5x ( x - y )2
c, 25 - x2 = 52 - x2 = ( 5 - x ) ( 5 + x )