Lời giải:

Để pt có 2 nghiệm $x_1,x_2$ thì:

$\Delta'=1+(m-1)(m-3)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow (m-2)^2\geq 0\Leftrightarrow m\in\mathbb{R}$

Ta có:

$x^2-2x-(m-1)(m-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow [x-(m-1)][x+(m-3)]=0$

$\Rightarrow (x_1,x_2)=(m-1,3-m)$ và hoán vị

Nếu $x_1=m-1; x_2=3-m$ thì: $A=(x_1+1)x_2=m(3-m)=3m-m^2=\frac{9}{4}-(m-\frac{3}{2})^2\leq \frac{9}{4}$

Vậy $A_{\max}=\frac{9}{4}$ khi $m=\frac{3}{2}$

Nếu $x_1=3-m; x_2=m-1$ thì:

$A=(4-m)(m-1)=5m-4-m^2=\frac{9}{4}-(m-\frac{5}{2})^2\leq \frac{9}{4}$

Vậy $A_{\max}=\frac{9}{4}$ khi $m=\frac{5}{2}$

Vậy tóm lại $m=\frac{3}{2}$ hoặc $m=\frac{5}{2}$ thì $A_{\max}$

a) Có: `\Delta'=(m-2)^2-(m^2-4m)=m^2-4m+4-m^2+4m=4>0 forall m`

`=>` PT luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi `m`.

b) Viet: `x_1+x_2=-2m+4`

`x_1x_2=m^2-4m`

`3/(x_1) + x_2=3/(x_2)+x_1`

`<=> 3x_2+x_1x_2^2=3x_1+x_1^2 x_2`

`<=> 3(x_1-x_2)+x_1x_2(x_1-x_2)=0`

`<=>(x_1-x_2).(3+x_1x_2)=0`

`<=> \sqrt((x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2) .(3+x_1x_2)=0`

`<=> \sqrt((-2m+4)^2-4(m^2-4m)) .(3+m^2-4m)=0`

`<=>  4.(3+m^2-4m)=0`

`<=> m^2-4m+3=0`

`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `m \in {1;3}`.

Gửi ạ 

Bài 1:

a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:

\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 2:

a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)

Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)

a) Khi m = 0 thì phương trình trở thành:

\(x^2+2\left(0-2\right)x-0^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot-2x-0=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: 

\(\left|x_1\right|-\left|x_2\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2_1+x_2^2-2\left|x_1x_2\right|=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-2\left|x_1x_2\right|=36\)

Mà: \(x_1+x_2=-2\left(m-2\right)=4-2m\)

\(x_1x_2=-m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-2m\right)^2-2\cdot-m^2-2\cdot m^2=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16-16m+4m^2+2m^2-2m^2=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-2m\right)^2=6^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-2m=6\\4-2m=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m=-2\\2m=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m^2-2\right)\)

\(=4m^2-4m+1-4m^2+8\)

\(=-4m+9\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+9>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m>-9\)

hay \(m< \dfrac{9}{4}\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\x_1\cdot x_2=m^2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left|x_1-x_2\right|=\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}=\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(m^2-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m+1-4m^2+8=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m=-4\)

hay m=1(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: m=1

PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

`<=>Delta>0`

`<=>(2m-1)^2-4(m^2-2)>0`

`<=>4m^2-4m+1-4m^2+8>0`

`<=>-4m+9>0`

`<=>m<9/4`

Áp dụng vi-ét:`x_1+x_2=2m-1,x_1.x_2=m^2-2`

`|x_1-x_2|=\sqrt5`

`<=>(x_1-x_2)^2=5`

`<=>(x_1+x_2)^2-4(x_1.x_2)=5`

`<=>4m^2-4m+1-4m^2+8=5`

`<=>-4m+8=5`

`<=>4m=3`

`<=>m=3/4(tm)`

Vậy `m=3/4=>|x_1-x_2|=\sqrt5`

PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

`<=>Delta>0`

`<=>(2m-1)^2-4(m^2-2)>0`

`<=>4m^2-4m+1-4m^2+8>0`

`<=>-4m+9>0`

`<=>m<9/4`

Áp dụng vi-ét:`x_1+x_2=2m-1,x_1.x_2=m^2-2`

`|x_1-x_2|=\sqrt5`

`<=>(x_1-x_2)^2=5`

`<=>(x_1+x_2)^2-4(x_1.x_2)=5`

`<=>4m^2-4m+1-4m^2+8=5`

`<=>-4m+9=5`

`<=>4m=4`

`<=>m=1(tm)`

Vậy `m=1=>|x_1-x_2|=\sqrt5`