giai he phuong trinh\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^3=1\\x^5+y^5=x^2+y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
cho he phuong trinh:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+1\\2x+3y=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. Giai he pt vs m=1
b. Tim m de he pt co nghiem (x;y) thoa man \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\y< 5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Thay m=1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=2\\2x+3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=4\\2x+3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x+10=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Khi m=1 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x,y)=(-8;5)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+1\\2x+3y=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+2\\2x+3y=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m+4\\x+2\cdot\left(m+4\right)=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2m+8=m+1\\y=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-m-7\\y=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm (x,y) thỏa mãn x>3 và y<5 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-m-7>3\\m+4< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-m>10\\m< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< -10\\m< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m< -10\)
Vậy: Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm (x,y) thỏa mãn x>3 và y<5 thì m<-10
Giai he phuong trinh
(I) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
(II)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\left|y\right|=3\\2x-\left|y\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
(III)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\left|y-2\right|=0\\-x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có ( I ) : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\y\left(5-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\5y-y^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\y^2-5y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\y^2-2.\frac{5}{2}y+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-1,25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\\left(y-2,5\right)^2=1,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2,5=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y-2,5=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}-2,5=\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=5-2,5+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}=\frac{15-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+2,5\\y=2,5-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có 2 nghiệm là : \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2},\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right),\left(\frac{15-\sqrt{5}}{2},\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\) .
Giai he phuong trinh bang phuong phap cong va phuong phap the
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3x=-6\\\dfrac{x+3y}{3}-\dfrac{y-2}{5}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3x=-6\\\dfrac{x+3y}{3}-\dfrac{y-2}{5}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=-6\\\dfrac{5\left(x+3y\right)-3\left(y-2\right)}{15}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+15y-3y+6=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\\12y=9-5x=9+5\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}=9+\dfrac{30}{7}=\dfrac{93}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\\y=\dfrac{93}{7\cdot12}=\dfrac{93}{84}=\dfrac{31}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giai He phuong trinh:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\left|y-5\right|=8\\\left|x+1\right|+3\left|y+5\right|=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ pt (1) \(\Rightarrow x=8+\left|y-5\right|\ge8\Rightarrow x+1>0\)
- Nếu \(y\ge5\Rightarrow3\left|y+3\right|\ge24>21\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
- Nếu \(-5\le y\le5\) hệ trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\left(5-y\right)=8\\x+1+3\left(y+5\right)=21\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=13\\x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Nếu \(y< -5\) hệ trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\left(5-y\right)=8\\x+1+3\left(-y-5\right)=21\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=13\\x-3y=35\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{37}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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giai he phuong trinh \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x+y-1}-\dfrac{5}{2x-y+3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{x+y-1}-\dfrac{1}{2x-y+3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>12/(x+y-1)-15/(2x-y+3)=15/2 và 12/(x+y-1)-4/(2x-y+3)=28/5
=>x+y-1=22/9; 2x-y+3=-110/19
=>x+y=31/9; 2x-y=-167/19
=>x=-914/513; y=2681/513
giai he phuong trinh \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x+y-1}-\dfrac{5}{2x-y+1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{x+y-1}-\dfrac{1}{2x-y+3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x+y-1}-\dfrac{5}{2x-y+3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{x+y-1}-\dfrac{1}{2x-y+3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt x+y-1=a; 2x-y+3=b
Theo đề, ta có:
4/a-5/b=5/2 và 3/a-1/b=7/5
=>a=22/9; b=-110/19
=>x+y=31/9; 2x+y=-110/19-3=-167/19
=>x=-2092/171; y=2681/171
giai he phuong trinh \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=1\\x^3+y^3=x+3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
HPT\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-xy=1-2xy\\\left(x+y\right)\left(1-2xy\right)=x+3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=1\\x^2+xy=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=1\\y=-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
The vao roi tinh la xong
1) Giai he phuong trinh:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=5\\x^2+y^2+x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=5\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(a^2\ge4b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\a^2+a-2b=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+a-2\left(5-a\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-18=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\Rightarrow b=2\\a=-6\Rightarrow b=11\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)
giai he phuong trinh \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x^5+y^5=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy:
\(11=x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)\)
\(=[(x+y)^2-2xy][(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-x^2y^2\)
\(=(1-2xy)(1-3xy)-x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1-5xy+5x^2y^2=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5x^2y^2-5xy-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2-xy-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (xy-2)(xy+1)=0\rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} xy=2\\ xy=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $xy=2, x+y=1$ thì theo định lý Vi-et đảo thì $x,y$ là nghiệm của pt: \(X^2-X+2=0\) (dễ thấy pt này vô nghiệm nên không tìm được $x,y$ thỏa mãn)
Nếu \(xy=-1, x+y=1\). Theo định lý Vi-et đảo thì $x,y$ là nghiệm của pt: \(X^2-X-1=0\Rightarrow (x,y)=(\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}; \frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2})\) và ngược lại
Vậy..........