tìm x, y
x= x2+y2
y=2xy
cho x,y∈ R ; x≠y
tìm min P=x2-6xy+6y2/x2-2xy+y2
\(P=\dfrac{x^2-6xy+6y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{-3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4x^2-12xy+9y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)
\(=-3+\left(\dfrac{2x-3y}{x-y}\right)^2\ge-3\)
\(P_{min}=-3\) khi \(2x=3y\)
1.
a.(-xy)(-2x2y+3xy-7x)
b.(1/6x2y2)(-0,3x2y-0,4xy+1)
c.(x+y)(x2+2xy+y2)
d.(x-y)(x2-2xy+y2)
2.
a.(x-y)(x2+xy+y2)
b.(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)
c.(4x-1)(6y+1)-3x(8y+4/3)
1.
\(a,\left(-xy\right)\left(-2x^2y+3xy-7x\right)\)
\(=2x^3y^2-3x^2y^2+7x^2y\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\right)\left(-0,3x^2y-0,4xy+1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{20}x^4y^3-\dfrac{1}{15}x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\)
\(c,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
\(d,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)
2.
\(a,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
\(b,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
\(c,\left(4x-1\right)\left(6y+1\right)-3x\left(8y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=24xy+4x-6y-1-24xy-4x\)
\(=\left(24xy-24xy\right)+\left(4x-4x\right)-6y-1\)
\(=-6y-1\)
#Toru
a) (x2+ 2xy+ y2) : ( x+y)
b) ( 64x3+ 1) : ( 4x+ 1)
c) ( x2- 2xy+ y2) : ( y- x)
a: \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x+y}=x+y\)
b: \(\dfrac{64x^3+1}{4x+1}=16x^2-4x+1\)
a) (x2 + 2xy + y2) : (x + y)
b) (125x3 + 1) : (5x + 1)
c) (x2 – 2xy + y2) : (y – x)
a) \(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right):\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2:\left(x+y\right)=x+y\)
b) \(=\left[\left(5x+1\right)\left(25x^2-5x+1\right)\right]:\left(5x+1\right)=25x^2-5x+1\)
c) \(=\left(y-x\right)^2:\left(y-x\right)=y-x\)
\(a,=\left(x+y\right)^2:\left(x+y\right)=x+y\\ b,=\left(5x+1\right)\left(25x^2-5x+1\right):\left(5x+1\right)=25x^2-5x+1\\ c,=\left(y-x\right)^2:\left(y-x\right)=y-x\)
Tìm cặp số nguyên x,y thỏa mãn : x2 + 4y2 = x2 y2 \(-\) 2xy
\(x^2+4y^2=x^2y^2-2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4y^2+4xy=x^2y^2+2xy+1-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(xy+1\right)^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy-x-2y+1\right)\left(xy+x+2y+1\right)=1\)
Vì x,y là các số nguyên nên \(\left(xy-x-2y+1\right),\left(xy+x+2y+1\right)\) là các ước số của 1. Do đó ta có 2 trường hợp:
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-x-2y+1=1\\xy+x+2y+1=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-xy+x+2y-1=-1\\xy+x+2y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+2y\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2y\)
Thay vào (1) ta được:
\(-2y^2+1=1\Leftrightarrow y=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-x-2y+1=-1\\xy+x+2y+1=-1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-xy+x+2y-1=1\\xy+x+2y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+2y\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2y\)
Thay vào (1) ta được:
\(-2y^2+1=-1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=1\Rightarrow x=-2;y=-1\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy các cặp số nguyên (x;y) thỏa điều kiện ở đề bài là \(\left(0;0\right),\left(2;-1\right)\left(-2;1\right)\)
Bài 1: thu gọn biểu thức
b) (x-y)(x2-2x+y)
c) (x2-y)(x+y2)-(x-y)(x2+xy+y2)
d) 3x(2xy-z)-5y(x2-2)+3xz
b: (x-y)(x^2-2x+y)
\(=x^3-2x^2+xy-x^2y+2xy-y^2\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-x^2y+3xy-y^2\)
c: \(\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2y^2-xy-y^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2-xy\)
d: \(3x\left(2xy-z\right)-5y\left(x^2-2\right)+3xz\)
\(=6x^2y-3xz-5x^2y+10y+3xz\)
\(=x^2y+10y\)
Tìm GTLN của BT
-x2+2xy-4y2+2x+10y-8
-x2-y2+xy+x+y
-x2 + 2xy - y2 / x+ y = ? / y2 - x2
\(\dfrac{-x^2+2xy-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{x+y}=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{y^2-x^2}\Rightarrow?=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(\dfrac{-x^2+2xy-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{?}{y^2-x^2}\)
\(\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{-?}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{-?}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(-?\left(x+y\right)=-\left(x-y\right)^3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(?=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức:
a) M=x2-2xy+y2-10x+10y với x-y=9
b) N=x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3+x2+2xy+y2 với x=10-y
a) Ta có: \(M=x^2-2xy+y^2-10x+10y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=9^2-10\cdot9=-9\)