Bạn xem lại đề nhé: Ví dụ chọn x=2, y=1 ta có: 2²-4.2.1+1+2=-1<0 

x²-6xy+y²+1>0
(x-y)²+1>0
mà (x-y)^2>0
 

\(-25x^2+5x-1=-\left(25x^2-5x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\left(5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\forall x\)

Ta có:

x2 – 2xy + y2 + 1

= (x2 – 2xy + y2) + 1

= (x – y)2 + 1.

(x – y)2 ≥ 0 với mọi x, y ∈ R

⇒ x2 – 2xy + y2 + 1 = (x – y)2 + 1 ≥ 0 + 1 = 1 > 0 với mọi x, y ∈ R (ĐPCM).

a) x² – x + 1 

=(x² – x + 1/4 )+3/4

=(x-1/2)²+3/4

ta có (x-1/2)²>=0

(x-1/2)²​+3/4>=​+3/4>0

vậy (x-1/2)²​+3/4>0 với mọi số thực x

b)  -x²+2x -4

= -x²+2x -1-3

=-(x²-2x +1)-3

=-(x-2)²​-3

ta có (x-2)²>=0

=>-(x-2)²=<0

=>-(x-2)²​-3=<​-3<0

vậy -(x-2)²​-3<0 với mọi số thực x

a) \(x^2+2xy+y^2+1\\ =\left(x+y\right)^2+1\\Do\left(x+y\right)^2>0\forall x\in R\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+1>0\forall\in R\)

⇒(x−1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z−3)^2≥0

x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15

=x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+1+1+4+9

=(x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2+8y+4)+(z^2-6z+9)+1

=(x-1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z-3^)2+1

Ta thấy:(x−1)^2≥0

              4(y+1)^2≥0

             (z−3)^ 2≥0

{(x−1)^24(y+1)^2(z−3)^2≥0

⇒(x−1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z−3)^2≥0

⇒(x−1)2+4(y+1)2+(z−3)2+1≥0+1=1>0

\(x^2+xy+y^2+1.=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{y}{2}+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1.\\ =\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\forall x;y\in R.\\ \Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2+10\forall x;y\in R.\)

Kkk

Ta có:

Ta có:  với mọi số thực x

⇒  với mọi số thực x

⇒  với mọi số thực (ĐPCM)

Ta có:

\(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) và \(\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

Nên: \(x^2-x+1>0\)

\(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}.x-\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x ( đpcm )

\(x^2-x+1=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Mà:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2>0\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:x^2-x+1>0\forall x\in R\)

a ) Đề sai

b ) \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)

c ) \(x-x^2-2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{7}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{4}\le-\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)