làm rõ \(\sum_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2}=\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a-b}{2(a+b)}\)

\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)(c^2+ab+ac+bc)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\sum_{cyc}\frac{c^2a-c^2b}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\)

\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a^2b-a^2c}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\frac{(a-b)(a-c)(b-c)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\geq0\) (đúng)

ok thỏa thuận rồi tui làm nửa sau thui nhé :D

Đặt \(a^2=x;b^2=y;c^2=z\) thì ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{x+z}}\)

Lại có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x+z}}\)

Tương tự cộng theo vế rồi áp dụng BĐT C-S ta có:

\(VT^2\le2\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT^2\le\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

Vì \(VP^2=\dfrac{9}{2}\) nên cần cm \(VT\le \frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

Can you continue

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right).\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(VT=\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1\right)-3\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)-3>=\dfrac{9}{2}-3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Xét \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3a-16}{25}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{25\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}\)

CMTT \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)}{25}\\\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)+3\left(b-2\right)+3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c-6\right)}{25}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)

\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)

\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)

Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :

\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Bài 2:

Thay $1=a+b+c$ và áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{(a+a+b+c)(b+a+b+c)(c+a+b+c)}{abc}\)

\(\geq \frac{4\sqrt[4]{a.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{b.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{c.a.b.c}}{abc}=\frac{64abc}{abc}=64\)

Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$

Áp dụng BĐT cosi cho 3 số a,b,c dương:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+b\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b}{b}}=2a\\ \dfrac{b^2}{c}+c\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c}{c}}=2b\\ \dfrac{c^2}{a}+a\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c^2a}{a}}=2c\)

Cộng vế theo vế 3 BĐT trên

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}+a+b+c\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\ge a+b+c\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a^2}{b}+b\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{b}.b}=2a\\\dfrac{b^2}{c}+c\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2}{c}.c}=2b\\\dfrac{c^2}{a}+a\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c^2}{a}.a}=2c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}+a+b+c\ge2a+2b+2c\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\ge a+b+c\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu "=" xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{a}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{b}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{c}\)≥\(\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)
<=> ( \(\dfrac{1}{a}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{b}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{c}\))(a+b+c) ≥ 9
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{a}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{b}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{c}\) ≥ 3.căn bậc 3 1/abc(Cô-si)
a+b+c ≥ 3 căn bậc 3 abc
(1/a + 1/b + 1/c)(a+c+c) ≥ 9 căn bậc 3 abc/abc = 9
<=> 1/a + 1/b + 1/c ≥ 9(a+b+c)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi : a=b =c

Cách khác :

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng Engel , ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(vì:a,b,c>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}>0\)

\(Cosi:\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{2a+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{a+c}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{8}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{1}{4c}.tươngtự:\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{1}{2c};\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{2b}+\dfrac{1}{2c}.\text{cộng vế theo vế ta được:}\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{4}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z+t}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{t}\right)\) với các số dương

Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{a+a+b+c}\le\dfrac{4}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(\dfrac{4}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

* Ta cm bđt : \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\forall ab\)

+ \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)

Vì bđt thức cuối luôn đúng mà các phép biến đổi trên là tương đương nên ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

+ Áp dụng bđt \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\) ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=c\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+c}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=c\)

Do đó : \(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge4\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)

+ Áp dụng bđt trên một lần nữa ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=c\)

\(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{4}{2a+b+c}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=c\)

Do đó : \(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{2a+b+c}\)

\(+\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}\)

=> đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Câu a)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{9}{a+2b}\) (1)

\(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\geq \frac{9}{b+2c}\)(2)

\(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}\geq \frac{9}{c+2a}\) (3)

Lấy \((1)+2.(2)+3.(3)\) ta có:

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{3}{c}+\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{a}\geq 9\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{7}{c}\geq 9\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Câu b)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b}\geq \frac{(1+2)^2}{a+b}=\frac{9}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{3a}+\frac{4}{3b}\geq \frac{3}{a+b}(1)\)

\(\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{2c}+\frac{1}{2c}\geq \frac{9}{3b+4c}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{2}{3b}+\frac{2}{c}\geq \frac{18}{3b+4c}\) (2)

\(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3a}\geq \frac{9}{c+6a}\) (3)

Từ (1); (2); (3) cộng theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\geq \frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{18}{3b+4c}+\frac{9}{c+6a}\)

(đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{3}\)

Câu c)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(\frac{b+c+a}{a}+\frac{2a+c}{b}+\frac{4(a+b)}{a+c}\geq 10\) (*)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\text{VT}=\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c+a}{2a}+\frac{c+a}{2a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a+c}{2b}+\frac{a+c}{2b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}\)

\(\geq 10\sqrt[10]{\frac{ba(c+a)^4(a+b)^4}{16a^3b^3(a+c)^4}}=10\sqrt[10]{\frac{(a+b)^4}{16a^2b^2}}\)

Theo AM-GM: \((a+b)^2\geq 4ab\Rightarrow (a+b)^4\geq 16a^2b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq 10\sqrt[10]{\frac{(a+b)^4}{16a^2b^2}}\geq 10\)

Vậy (*) được cm. Ta có đpcm. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c