a) Ta có: \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)

\(=5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)(đpcm)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)

=-2(ddpcm)

c) Ta có: \(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)

\(=16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)

\(=23-8\sqrt{7}\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3\)(đpcm)

\(a.VT=4+4\sqrt{5}+5=2^2+4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=VP\)

\(b.\) Dựa vào câu a ta có: \(9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)

\(VT=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2=VP\)

\(c.VT=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=4^2-8\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}^2=\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=VP\)

\(d.\) 

Ta có: \(17-12\sqrt{2}=8-12\sqrt{2}+9=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-12\sqrt{2}+3^2=\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2\)

\(VT=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|+2\sqrt{2}=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3=VP\)

a: \(2\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{9\sqrt{12}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{4\cdot2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{9\cdot2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=4\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)

=0

b: \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}\)

=2

c: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)^2}-\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{63}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-4\right|-2\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{7}\)

\(=4-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}\)

=4

d: \(\left(15\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(15\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\right)}{\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=15\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)

\(=15\sqrt{5}+5\cdot2\sqrt{5}-3\cdot3\sqrt{5}\)

\(=16\sqrt{5}\)

e: \(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{75}-4\sqrt{108}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-2\cdot4\sqrt{3}+3\cdot5\sqrt{3}-4\cdot6\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-24\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-16\sqrt{3}\)

\(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=4^2-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)

\(=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=23-8\sqrt{7}\)

\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{1+\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3-1}{2-1}=2\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-2=-\dfrac{3}{2}=-1,5\)

a) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)

\(=\left(3\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)

\(=21-2\sqrt{21}+2\sqrt{21}\)

\(=21\)

b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

a) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-5\sqrt{35}+7\sqrt{112}\right)2\sqrt{7}=2\sqrt{196}-10\sqrt{245}+14\sqrt{784}\)

\(=28-10\sqrt{49.5}+392=420-70\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\left(\sqrt{72}-3\sqrt{24}+5\sqrt{8}\right)\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{27}=\sqrt{144}-3\sqrt{48}+5\sqrt{16}+4\sqrt{9.3}\)

\(=12-3\sqrt{16.3}+20+12\sqrt{3}=32-12\sqrt{3}+12\sqrt{3}=32\)

a) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=4+4\sqrt{5}+5=2^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

a) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}.2+2^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)

b)\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\left(đpcm\right)\)

c)\(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=23-8\sqrt{7}\left(đpcm\right)\)

d)\(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}=4+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}=4\left(đpcm\right)\)

a/ \(=\left(7+4\sqrt{3}+3\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)\right)\left(7+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(28-8\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=4\left(7-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=4\left(49-12\right)=...\)

b/ \(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{15}}{3}\right).4\sqrt{15}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{15}}{3}\right).4\sqrt{15}\)

\(=\sqrt{15}.4\sqrt{15}=4.15=...\)

c/ Bạn coi lại đề

d/ \(\sqrt{23-2\sqrt{112}}+\sqrt{23+2\sqrt{112}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)

\(=4-\sqrt{7}+4+\sqrt{7}=8\)

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