phân tích các đa thức sau bằng phương pháp dùng hẳng đẳng thức
1) x^4 - 27x
2) a^2 - x^2 + b^2y^2 - a^2y^2 - b^2x^2
3) 3x - 3y + x^2 - y^2
4) (2xy + 1)^2 - (2x + y)^2
5) (x^2 + y^2 - 5) . 4.( x^2y^2 + 4xy + 4)
6) (x^2 +y^2 - z^2) - 4x^2y^2
7) 9x^2 + 90x + 225 - ( x-7)^2
8) x^2. (x - 2)^2 - (x - 2)^2 - x^2 +1
9) x^3 - 4x^3 + 8x - 8
10) 1 + 6x - 6x^2 - x^3
làm giúp mình với ạ, mình cảm ơn nhiều nhiều!!!
a,4xy^2-3x^2y+2x^y2+3x^2y b,1/5xy+4/3xy^-2/5xy^+1/3xy c,3/4x^3y^-2/5xy^+2/5x^3y^+3/5x^3y^2 d,(-4/9xy^).(3/2xy^3)
giúp em nhanh với ạ làm ơn :(
a: \(=\left(4xy^2+2xy^2\right)+\left(3x^2y-3x^2y\right)=6xy^2\)
b: \(=xy\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+xy^2\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{8}{15}xy+\dfrac{14}{15}xy^2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot xy^2\cdot xy^3=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^5\)
Bt:quy đồng mẫu các phân thức sau:
a, 3y+1/9x^3y ; x+y/4xy^3 ; x+2/6x^5y^2
b. 3x-5y/x^3-y^3 ; x^2/2x^2y+2xy^2 ; y/3x^2-3xy. Mn giúp vs ạ,mình đang cần gấp :(
a,x^2+2xy^3-3z+4xy-5xy^2+2xy-5z
b,(x-3y).x^2-3xy+9y)
c,(2x-y).(2x+y)
d,(3x-y).(2y+5)-16x4y
Giúp mình bài này nhé mình đang cần gấp
a) \(x^2+2xy^3-3z+4xy-5xy^2+2xy-5z\)
\(=x^2+2xy^3-5xy^2-\left(3z+5z\right)+\left(4xy+2xy\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy^3-5xy^2-8z+6xy\)
b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-27y^3\)
c) \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=4x^2-y^2\)
d) \(\left(3x-y\right)\left(2y+5\right)-16x4y\)
\(=6xy+15x-2y^2-5y-64xy\)
\(=-58xy+15x-2y^2-5y\)
10 Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 5xy(x-y)-2x+2y ; b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
c) x^2+4x-xy-4y ; d) 3xy+2z-6y-xz
11 Tìm x, biết: a) 4-9x^2=0 ; b) x^2+x+1/4=0 ; c) 2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
d) 3x(x-4)-x+4=0 ; e) x^3-1/9x=0 ; f) (3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2=0
a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y
= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )
b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )
= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )
c) x2 + 4x - xy-4y
= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )
( x + 4 ) ( x - y )
d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz
= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )
= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )
a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)
b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)
c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)
d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)
11)
a,4-9x^2=0
(2-3x)(2+3x)=0
2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3
b,x^2 +x+1/4=0
(x+1/2)^2 =0
x+1/2=0
x=-1/2
c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(2x+1)=0
x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2
d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0
3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0
(x-4)(3x-1)=0
x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3
e,x^3-1/9x=0
x(x^2-1/9)=0
x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0
x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3
f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0
(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0
2x(4x-2y)=0
4x(2x-y)=0
x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2
Bài 1: Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a)-2xy^2(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3)
b)(-2x)(x^3-3x^2-x+1)
c)(-10x^3+2/5y-1/3z)(-1/2zy)
d)3x^2(2x^3-x+5)
e)(4xy+3y-5x)x^2y
f)(3x^2y-6xy+9x)(-4/3xy)
\(a,-2xy^2\left(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3\right)\\ =-2x^4y^3+4x^3y^4-10x^2y^5\\ b,\left(-2x\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+1\right)\\ =-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-2x\\ c,\left(-10x^3+\dfrac{2}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{3}z\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}zy\right)\\ =5x^3yz-\dfrac{1}{5}y^2z+\dfrac{1}{6}yz^2\\ d,3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\\ e,\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)x^2y=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\\ f,\left(3x^2y-6xy+9x\right)\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}xy\right)\\ =-4x^3y^2+8x^2y^2-12x^2y\)
BT11: Tìm hiệu A-B biết
\(a,-x^2y+A+2xy^2-B=3x^2y-4xy^2\)
\(b,5xy^2-A-6yx^2+B=-7xy^2+8x^2y\)
\(c,3x^2y^3-A-5x^3y^2+B=8x^2y^3-4x^3y\)
\(d,-6x^2y^3+A-3x^3y^2-B=2x^2y^3-7x^3y\)
\(e,A-\dfrac{3}{8}xy^2-B+\dfrac{5}{6}x^2y=\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y-\dfrac{5}{8}xy^2\)
\(f,5xy^3-A-\dfrac{5}{8}yx^3+B=\dfrac{21}{4}xy^3-\dfrac{7}{6}x^3y\)
a: =>A-B=3x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y-2xy^2=4x^2y-6xy^2
b: =>B-A=-7xy^2+8x^2y-5xy^2+6x^2y=-12xy^2+14x^2y
=>A-B=12xy^2-14x^2y
c: =>B-A=8x^2y^3-4x^3y-3x^2y^3+5x^3y^2=5x^2y^3+x^3y^2
=>A-B=-5x^2y^3-x^3y^2
d: =>A-B=2x^2y^3-7x^3y+6x^2y^3+3x^3y^2=8x^2y^3-7x^3y+3x^3y^2
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a) (x-4) (x+4) - (5-x) (x+1)
b) (3x^2 - 2xy + 4) + ( 5xy - 6x^2 - 7)
Bài 2: Rút gọn biểu thức
a) 3x^2 (2x + y) - 2y(4x^2 - y)
b) (x+3y) (x-2y) - (x^4 - 6x^2y^3): x^2y
Bài 1:
a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)
= \(x^2\) - 16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\)
= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)
= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21
b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)
= 3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7
= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)
= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3
Bài 2:
a, 3\(x^2\).(2\(x\) + y) - 2y(4\(x^2\) - y)
= 6\(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\).y - 8y\(x^2\) + 2y2
= 6\(x^3\) - (8\(x^2\)y - 3\(x^2\)y) + 2y2
= 6\(x^3\) - 5\(x^2\)y + 2y2
Phân tích mỗi đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)x^3-2x^2y+xy^2+xy
b)x^3+4x^2y+4xy^2-9x
c)x^3-y^3+x-y
d)4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2
e)9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2
f)3x^2-6xy+3y^2-5x+5y
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
