\(M=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)Áp dụng Cô si có

\(M\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}=10\)

Dấu "=" \(\sqrt{x}+3=\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy GTNN của M = 10 <=> x = 4

\(M=\dfrac{\left(x+6\sqrt{x}+9\right)+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+3>0\\\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng bđt cô-si ta có: 

\(\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}=2\sqrt{25}=10\)

hay \(M\ge10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy GTNN của M = 10 khi x = 4

\(\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9+25}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)

=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2.3.\sqrt{x}+3^2+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

=\(\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

áp dụng cosi

M≥\(^2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}\)=10

\(\sqrt{x}+3\)=\(\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)⇔x=4

vậy...

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ĐKXĐ: x > 1

\(A=\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}\)

 \(=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}\)

 \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}\)

 \(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+3\right|\)

 \(=\left|1-\sqrt{x-1}\right|+\sqrt{x-1}+3\ge1-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+3=4\)

\(\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra }\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\le1\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\le1\)

                           \(\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)

\(\text{Kết hợp ĐKXĐ ta được }1\le x\le2\)

\(\text{Vậy}\)\(A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le2\)

Lời giải:
Ta có:
$A^2=x+4+6-x+2\sqrt{(x+4)(6-x)}=10+2\sqrt{(x+4)(6-x)}\geq 10$

$\Rightarrow A\geq \sqrt{10}$ (do $A\geq 0$)

Vậy $A_{\min}=\sqrt{10}$. Giá trị này đạt được khi $(x+4)(6-x)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ hoặc $x=6$

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Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopkxy:

$A^2\leq (x+4+6-x)(1+1)=10.2=20$

$\Rightarrow A\leq \sqrt{20}$

Vậy $A_{\max}=\sqrt{20}$

\(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\right)=\sqrt{6}\)

\(y=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{6}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y=1\Rightarrow P=1\)

\(B=x-2020-\sqrt{x-2020}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{8079}{4}\)

\(B=\left(\sqrt{x-2020}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8079}{4}\ge\dfrac{8079}{4}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{8079}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{8081}{4}\)