\(M=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)Áp dụng Cô si có
\(M\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}=10\)
Dấu "=" \(\sqrt{x}+3=\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy GTNN của M = 10 <=> x = 4
\(M=\dfrac{\left(x+6\sqrt{x}+9\right)+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+3>0\\\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng bđt cô-si ta có:
\(\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}=2\sqrt{25}=10\)
hay \(M\ge10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy GTNN của M = 10 khi x = 4
\(\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9+25}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2.3.\sqrt{x}+3^2+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=\(\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
áp dụng cosi
M≥\(^2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}\)=10
\(\sqrt{x}+3\)=\(\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)⇔x=4
vậy...
Cách này không cần dùng Bất đẳng thức Cauchy
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{10\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) \(=10+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge10\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy ...