\(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)=a-1\)

a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(đk:a>0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4a}{2\sqrt{a}}=-2\sqrt{a}\)

b) \(A=-2\sqrt{a}>-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 3\Leftrightarrow0\le a< 9\) và \(a\ne1\)

c) \(a^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow a^2=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt[4]{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-2\sqrt{a}=-2\sqrt[4]{3}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: a>=0; b>=0; ab<>0; a<>1\(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{a-1}=\dfrac{1}{a-1}\)

b: M nguyên khi a-1 thuộc {1;-1}

=>a thuộc {2;0}

\(=\dfrac{a+1-1}{\sqrt{a+1}}\cdot\dfrac{a^2+3\sqrt{a+1}-2a+2a-a^2}{a}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a+1}}{\sqrt{a+1}}=3\)

a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right]\)

\(A=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b) Ta có:

\(a=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)

Thay vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\) 

c) \(A< 0\) khi:

\(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\)

Mà: \(\sqrt{a}\ge0\forall x\) (xác định) 

\(\Leftrightarrow a-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)

Kết hợp với đk:

\(0< a< 1\)

a: \(\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)-\sqrt{x^3}\)

\(=1-x\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}\)

\(=1-2x\sqrt{x}\)

b: \(\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\cdot\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-a\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\left(dkxd:a\ge0,a\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\) 

Vậy \(A=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\) với \(a\ge0,a\ne1\)

a) \(A=\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{63}+\dfrac{7+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{7}}-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|\)

\(=-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}-1=-\sqrt{7}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+12}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(A>B\Rightarrow-\sqrt{7}>\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\sqrt{7}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{7x}+8-3\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8=\sqrt{64}\\3\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{63}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow8-3\sqrt{7}>0\Rightarrow8-3\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7x}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\Rightarrow0< x< 9\)