\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\left(a,b>0;a\ne b\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

Tick plz

Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4b+4\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

ko biet

Câu b bạn sửa lại đề

\(a,VT=\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x=VP\\ b,VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\\ =\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=2\sqrt{a}=VP\)

a: \(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)

LG a

(1−a√a1−√a+√a).(1−√a1−a)2=1(1−aa1−a+a).(1−a1−a)2=1 với a≥0a≥0 và a≠1a≠1

Phương pháp giải:

+ Biến đối vế trái thành vế phải ta sẽ có điều cần chứng minh.

+ √A2=|A|A2=|A|. 

+ |A|=A|A|=A    nếu    A≥0A≥0,

    |A|=−A|A|=−A     nếu    A<0A<0.

+ Sử dụng các hằng đẳng thức:

         a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2

         a2−b2=(a+b).(a−b)a2−b2=(a+b).(a−b).

         a3−b3=(a−b)(a2+ab+b2)a3−b3=(a−b)(a2+ab+b2).

Lời giải chi tiết:

Biến đổi vế trái để được vế phải.

Ta có: 

VT=(1−a√a1−√a+√a).(1−√a1−a)2VT=(1−aa1−a+a).(1−a1−a)2

       =(1−(√a)31−√a+√a).(1−√a(1−√a)(1+√a))2=(1−(a)31−a+a).(1−a(1−a)(1+a))2

       =((1−√a)(1+√a+(√a)2)1−√a+√a).(11+√a)2=((1−a)(1+a+(a)2)1−a+a).(11+a)2

       =[(1+√a+(√a)2)+√a].1(1+√a)2=[(1+a+(a)2)+a].1(1+a)2

       =[(1+2√a+(√a)2)].1(1+√a)2=[(1+2a+(a)2)].1(1+a)2

       =(1+√a)2.1(1+√a)2=1=VP=(1+a)2.1(1+a)2=1=VP.

LG b

a+bb2√a2b4a2+2ab+b2=|a|a+bb2a2b4a2+2ab+b2=|a| với a+b>0a+b>0 và b≠0b≠0

Phương pháp giải:

+ Biến đối vế trái thành vế phải ta sẽ có điều cần chứng minh.

+ √A2=|A|A2=|A|. 

+ |A|=A|A|=A    nếu    A≥0A≥0,

    |A|=−A|A|=−A     nếu    A<0A<0.

+ Sử dụng các hằng đẳng thức:

         a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2

         a2−b2=(a+b).(a−b)a2−b2=(a+b).(a−b).

         a3−b3=(a−b)(a2+ab+b2)a3−b3=(a−b)(a2+ab+b2).

Lời giải chi tiết:

Ta có:

VT=a+bb2√a2b4a2+2ab+b2VT=a+bb2a2b4a2+2ab+b2

      =a+bb2√(ab2)2(a+b)2=a+bb2(ab2)2(a+b)2

     =a+bb2√(ab2)2√(a+b)2=a+bb2(ab2)2(a+b)2

     =a+bb2|ab2||a+b|=a+bb2|ab2||a+b|

     =a+bb2.|a|b2a+b=|a|=VP=a+bb2.|a|b2a+b=|a|=VP

Vì a+b>0⇒|a+b|=a+ba+b>0⇒|a+b|=a+b.

11+a)2 và làm tiếp.

a+bb2⋅|a|b2|a+b|; với $a+b>0$ và $b\ne 0$, sẽ rút gọn tiếp được kết quả.

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{a}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\) Chứng minh tương tự ta được:

\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+a}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right);\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+a}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+1+1\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(a,VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2-6x}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{6x}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}=VP\left(x\ne0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(b,VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=VP\left(a\ge0;a\ne1\right)\)