Bài 2:

a) \(2\sqrt{125}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{180}-\dfrac{2}{7}\sqrt{245}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5^2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{4^2\cdot5}-\sqrt{6^2\cdot5}-\dfrac{2}{7}\sqrt{7^2\cdot5}\)

\(=10\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{3\cdot4}{2}\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{2\cdot7}{7}\sqrt{5}\)

\(=10\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{6}-6\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{7}+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{7}+3^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}-2-\sqrt{7}-3\)

\(=-5\)

\(2a,\\ 2\sqrt{125}+\dfrac{3}{2}.\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{180}-\dfrac{2}{7}\sqrt{245}\\ =2\sqrt{5^2.5}+\dfrac{3}{2}.\sqrt{4^2.5}-\sqrt{6^2.5}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\sqrt{7^2.5}\\ =2.5.\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}.4.\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}.7\sqrt{5}\\ =10\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}=8\sqrt{5}\)

3: 

a: =>|x-1|=4

=>x-1=4 hoặc x-1=-4

=>x=-3 hoặc x=5

b: =>|6x-5|=4

=>6x-5=4 hoặc 6x-5=-4

=>6x=1 hoặc 6x=9

=>x=1/6 hoặc x=3/2

\(R=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt[4]{5}-1\right)^3}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{2}-\left(\sqrt[4]{5}-1\right)^3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[4]{5}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt[4]{5}+1\right)^2}{2}-\left(\sqrt[4]{5}-1\right)^3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt[4]{5}-1\right)^2\left[\left(\sqrt[4]{5}+1\right)^2-2\left(\sqrt[4]{5}-1\right)\right]}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt[4]{5}-1\right)\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt[4]{5}+1-2\sqrt[4]{5}+2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt[4]{5}-1\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt[4]{5}-1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{2}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{\left(\sqrt[4]{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt[4]{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt[4]{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt[4]{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)

\(\)\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt[4]{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt[4]{5}+1\right)}{4}\)

\(=\sqrt[4]{5}+1\)

R = \(\sqrt[4]{5}+1\)

T = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{9}\right)}{4-5}-5\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}+2\sqrt{5}\)

   = \(-\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)

   = \(-4\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)

   = \(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)

   = \(\dfrac{-20+8\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)

   = \(\dfrac{-19+8\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)

   = \(\dfrac{19-8\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\)

   = \(\dfrac{\left(-2+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=2-3\sqrt{5}\)

Ta có: \(T=\dfrac{\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{45}}{4-\sqrt{25}}-\sqrt{125}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{55}}{\sqrt{11}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}}{-1}-5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+2+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+2+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=-3\sqrt{5}+2\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)

Đặt \(x=\sqrt[4]{5}\Rightarrow x^4=5\Rightarrow x^4-5=0\)

\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{4-3x+2x^2-x^3}}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(4-3x+2x^2-x^3\right)}}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{4+5x-x^5}}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{4+x\left(5-x^4\right)}}=x+1=\sqrt[4]{5}+1\)

\(B=\left(\frac{-\sqrt[4]{2}\left(1-\sqrt[4]{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt[4]{2}}+\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt[4]{2}}\right)^2-\frac{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{2}}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt[4]{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}+\sqrt[4]{2}\right)^2-\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\)

Ta có: 

\(R=\)\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{2}}{5+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}{5-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)

Làm câu S tương tự như này rồi đối chiếu kết quả nha

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-....-\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25})(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{-1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{-1}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{-1}\)

\(=\frac{(1+\sqrt{2})-(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})-...-(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}{-1}\)

\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{25}}{-1}=4\)

\(B=\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{11}}+\frac{11-3\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}\)

\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{(4+\sqrt{11})(4-\sqrt{11})}+\frac{\sqrt{11}(\sqrt{11}-3)}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}+\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{5}+\sqrt{11}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{4}+\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(=4-\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{11}-(\sqrt{5}+1)+\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(=1\)

\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}: \frac{1}{x^2-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}.(x^2-\sqrt{x})\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}.\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x^3}-1)\)

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x^3}-1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)=x-1\)