\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
tính (rút gọn )
Rút gọn các biểu thức :
a) \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)
b) \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
a: \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}=4\)
b: \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3=6\)
Rút gọn: \(M=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{15}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}-\dfrac{7\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=4\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-14-7\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}+4+\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-11\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-11\)
\(M=\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}+\dfrac{7\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{3-4}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{3}-14+4\sqrt{2}+4+\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-11\)
Rút gọn:
A = \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
B = \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
Trả lời:
\(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2\)
\(A^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A^2=8+2\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A^2=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A^2=8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(A^2=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(A^2=8+2.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(A^2=8+2\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(A^2=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(A^2=5+2\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(A=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{2}B=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{2}.2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{2}B=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{2}B=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{15}+3}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{15}+3}-2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(\sqrt{2}B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(\sqrt{2}B=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(\sqrt{2}B=2\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}\)
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha UvU
Rút gọn:
\(2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
`2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt5}}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{(\sqrt5-1)^2}}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt5-1}`
`=`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{3+\sqrt5)`
`=2\sqrt2(\sqrt5-1)\sqrt{3+\sqrt5}`
`=2(\sqrt5-1)sqrt{6+2\sqrt5}`
`=2(\sqrt5-1)(\sqrt5+1)`
`=2(5-1)`
`=8`
`2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt5}}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{(\sqrt5-1)^2}}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt5-1}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{3+\sqrt5)`
`=2\sqrt2(\sqrt5-1)\sqrt{3+\sqrt5}`
`=2(\sqrt5-1)sqrt{6+2\sqrt5}`
`=2(\sqrt5-1)(\sqrt5+1)`
`=2(5-1)`
`=8`
`(4\sqrt2+\sqrt{30})(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}`
`=\sqrt2(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}`
`=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}`
`=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)`
`=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})`
`=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})`
`=2(16-15)`
`=2`
a) \(2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2\cdot4=8\)
Rút gọn: \(2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}+3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-4\sqrt{15\sqrt{27}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{80\sqrt{3}}+3\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-4\sqrt{45\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}+6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-12\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)
=0
Rút gọn \(D=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
rút gọn và tính biểu thức sau
\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|4-\sqrt{15}\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{15}\right|\)
\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3=1\)
rút gọn biểu thức: a)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
a) Đặt A=\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2}\cdot A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1=2\)
=> \(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta đặt \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
=> \(B^2=8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
= \(8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)=\(8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5+2\sqrt{5}+1=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
=> B=\(\sqrt{5}+1\)
c) Ta xét \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}\cdot A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)= \(2\sqrt{5}\)
=> A=\(\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(A-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)=1
Phần a) chỗ cuối viết thiếu dấu =.
Sẽ là A=\(\sqrt{2}\)nha
Rút gọn:
1) \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{15}-3}\)
2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
3) \(\dfrac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
Lời giải:
1/
\(=\frac{3.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{15}-3}=\frac{-\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{15}-3)}{\sqrt{15}-3}=-\sqrt{5}\)
2/
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2.3}+3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=1\)
3/
\(=\frac{2^2+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})^2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2+\sqrt{3}\)