a) \(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

\(minA=-3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(B=-x^2-8x+5=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)

\(maxB=21\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

c) \(C=2x^2-8x+19=2\left(x-2\right)^2+11\ge11\)

\(minC=11\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

d) \(D=-3x^2-6x+1=-3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)

\(maxD=4\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

a) A = (x-2)^2 - 3 >= -3

--> A nhỏ nhất bằng -3

 <=> x = 2

b) B = -(x+4)^2 + 21 <= 21

--> B lớn nhất bằng 21

<=> x = -4

\(A=\dfrac{3x^2+12x+17}{x^2+4x+5}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+4x+5\right)+2}{x^2+4x+5}=3+\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+5}\)

Ta có: \(x^2+4x+5=x^2+4x+4+1=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+5}\le2\Rightarrow A\le3+2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=5\) khi \(x=-2\)

bạn viết đề có đúng không đấy

đề thế này á?

\(A=3x^2+12x+\dfrac{17}{x^2}+4x+5\)

Bài 1:

a: \(A=x^2+2x+4\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+3\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0

=>x=-1

Vậy: \(A_{min}=3\) khi x=-1

b: \(B=x^2-20x+101\)

\(=x^2-20x+100+1\)

\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-10=0

=>x=10

Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi x=10

c: \(C=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+8\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+3\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và y+2=0

=>x=1 và y=-2

Vậy: \(C_{min}=3\) khi (x,y)=(1;-2)

Bài 2:

a: \(A=5-8x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x\right)+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-16\right)+5\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+16+5=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21< =21\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+4=0

=>x=-4

b: \(B=x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: \(C=4x-x^2+3\)

\(=-x^2+4x-4+7\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7< =7\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

d: \(D=-x^2+6x-11\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2< =-2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0

=>x=3

a)

Ta có:

\(A=x^2-2x-1=x^2-2x+1-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)

\(\ge0-2=-2\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-2\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b)\(B=4x^2+4x+8=4x^2+4x+1+7\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+7\ge0+7=7\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=7\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

c)

Ta có:

\(C=3x-x^2+2=2-\left(x^2-3x\right)\)

\(=2+\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(x^2-2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{4}-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{17}{4}-0=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Vậy \(C_{max}=\dfrac{17}{4}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d) Ta có:

\(D=-x^2-5x=-\left(x^2+5x\right)=\dfrac{25}{4}-\left(x^2+2x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{25}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{25}{4}-0=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

Vậy \(D_{max}=\dfrac{25}{4}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

e) Ta có:

\(E=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=x^2+4y^2+5^2-4xy+10x-20y+y^2-2y+1+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

\(\ge0+0+2=2\)

Vậy \(E_{min}=2\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-2y+5=y-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}\)

Ta có \(x^2+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(B=-\left|x+2015\right|+4\le4\\ B_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow x+2015=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2015\)

x2+2≥2⇔1x2+2≤12x2+2≥2⇔1x2+2≤12

Vậy 

a: \(A=-4x^2+4x-1\)

\(=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: \(B=-x^2+5x\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

a) \(A=-4x^2+4x-1=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\)

\(maxA=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(B=-x^2+5x=-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(maxB=\dfrac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) \(C=-3x^2-9x+6=-3\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{51}{4}\)

\(=-3\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{51}{4}\le\dfrac{51}{4}\)

\(maxC=\dfrac{51}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) Sửa đề: Tìm GTNN

A = |2x - 1| - 4

Ta có:

|2x - 1| ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R

⇒ |2x - 1| - 4 ≥ -4 với mọi x ∈ R

Vậy GTNN của A là -4 khi x = 1/2

b) B = 1,5 - |2 - x|

Ta có:

|2 - x| ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R

⇒ -|2 - x| ≤ 0 với mọi x ∈ R

⇒ 1,5 - |2 - x| ≤ 1,5 với mọi x ∈ R

Vậy GTLN của B là 1,5 khi x = 2

c) C = |x - 3| ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R

Vậy GTNM của C là 0 khi x = 3

d) D = 10 - 4|x - 2|

Ta có:

|x - 2| ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R

⇒ 4|x - 2| ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R

⇒ -4|x - 2| ≤ 0 với mọi x ∈ R

⇒ 10 - 4|x - 2| ≤ 10 với mọi x ∈ R

Vậy GTLN của D là 10 khi x = 2

a)A=4(x+11/8)^2 -153/16

Min A=-153/16 khi x=-11/8

b)B=3(x-1/3)^2 -4/3

Min B=-4/3 khi x=1/3

Bài 1:

a) \(A=4x^2+11x-2=\left(4x^2+11x+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{153}{16}=\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{153}{16}\ge-\dfrac{153}{16}\)

\(minA=-\dfrac{153}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)

b) \(B=3x^2-2x-1=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(minB=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(A=-x^2+3x-1=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(maxA=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(B=-x^2-4x+7=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+11=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\)

\(maxB=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(A=4x^2+11x-2\)

\(=4\left(x^2+\dfrac{11}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{121}{64}-\dfrac{153}{64}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x+\dfrac{11}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{153}{16}\ge-\dfrac{153}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=3x^2-2x-1\)

\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

1:

a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4

=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2

b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4

=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

f: x^2-4x+7

=x^2-4x+4+3

=(x-2)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2

2:

a: A=2x^2+4x+9

=2x^2+4x+2+7

=2(x^2+2x+1)+7

=2(x+1)^2+7>=7

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

b: x^2+2x+4

=x^2+2x+1+3

=(x+1)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1