Cho x2 + y2 + z2 = 2018. Tính GT của : B = ( 2x + 2y - z )2 + ( 2y + 2z - x )2 + ( 2z + 2x - y)2
Dùng hằng đẳng thức mở rộng
cho ba số dương x, y , z thoả mãn x+y+z=3/4 chứng minh rằng
6(x2+y2+z2)+10(xy+yz+xz)+2(1/(2x+y+z)+1/(x+2y+z)+1/(x+y+2z))>=9
\(VT=6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+10\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\frac{9}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}\)
\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+2\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\: 6\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2}{3}+2\cdot\frac{9}{4\cdot\frac{3}{4}}=9\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức \(\left(\frac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2z+2x-y}{3}\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\left(\frac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2z+2x-y}{3}\right)^2\\ =\frac{4x^2+4y^2+z^2+8xy-4xz-4yz}{9}+\frac{4y^2+4z^2+x^2+8yz-4xy-4xz}{9}+\frac{4z^2+4x^2+y^2+8xz-4yz-4xy}{9}\\ =\frac{9x^2+9y^2+9z^2}{9}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
- Ta có : \(\left(\frac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2x+2z-y}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+2y-z\right)^2}{9}+\frac{\left(2y+2z-x\right)^2}{9}+\frac{\left(2x+2z-y\right)^2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+2y-z\right)^2+\left(2y+2z-x\right)^2+\left(2x+2z-y\right)^2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4y^2+z^2+8xy-4yz-4xz+4y^2+4z^2+x^2+8yz-4xy-4xz+4x^2+4z^2+y^2+8xz-4xy-4yz}{9}\)
\(=\frac{9x^2+9y^2+9z^2}{9}=\frac{9\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{9}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Vị trí tương đối của hai mặt cầu: x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2x - 2y - 2z - 7 = 0 và x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2x + 2y + 4z + 5 = 0 là:
A. ở ngoài nhau
B. tiếp xúc
C. cắt nhau
D. chứa nhau
Đáp án C
Mặt cầu: x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2x - 2y – 2z – 7 = 0 có tâm I(-1; 1;1) và
Mặt cầu: x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2x + 2y + 4z + 5= 0 có tâm I’( -1; -1; -2) và R’ = 1
Do đó, hai mặt cầu này cắt nhau.
\(\frac{x^4+y^4}{2}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{2}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{2}\ge x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\)
Chứng minh hằng đẳng thức trên
Hằng đẳng thức ???
Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) ta có:
\(\frac{x^4+y^4}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{2x^2y^2}{2}=x^2y^2\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại cũng có;
\(\frac{y^4+z^4}{2}\ge y^2z^2;\frac{z^4+x^4}{2}\ge x^2z^2\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT=\frac{x^4+y^4}{2}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{2}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{2}\ge x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2=VP\)
Khi \(x=y=z\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô si cho 2 số không âm, ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^4+y^4}{2}\ge\sqrt{x^4y^4}=x^2y^2\\\frac{y^4+z^4}{2}\ge\sqrt{y^4z^4}=y^2z^2\\\frac{z^4+x^4}{2}\ge\sqrt{z^4x^4}=z^2x^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4+y^4}{2}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{2}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{2}\ge x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\)
quốc huy khìn hử, đề có cho số dương hay ko âm đâu mà Cô si
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau :
\(\left(\dfrac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{2z+2x-y}{3}\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{2z+2x-y}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{4y^2+4x^2+z^2+8xy-4xz-4yz+4y^2+4z^2+x^2+8yz-4xy-4xz}{9}+\dfrac{\left(2z+2x-y\right)^2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8y^2+5x^2+5z^2+4xy-8xz+4yz+4z^2+4x^2+y^2+8xz-4yz-4xy}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{9y^2+9z^2+9x^2}{9}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Cho x,y,z>0 và\(\frac{y-2x+4z}{2x}=\frac{z-2y+4x}{2y}=\frac{x-2z+4y}{2z}\)
Tính P=\(\left(2+\frac{x}{2y}\right)\left(2+\frac{y}{2z}\right)\left(2+\frac{z}{2x}\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{y-2x+4z}{2x}=\frac{z-2y+4x}{2y}=\frac{x-2z+4y}{2z}=\)\(=\frac{\left(y-2x+4z\right)+\left(z-2y+4x\right)+\left(x-2z+4y\right)}{2x+2y+2z}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2\left(y-2x+4z\right)=6x\\2\left(z-2y+4x\right)=6y\\2\left(x-2z+4y\right)=6z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y-2x+4z=3x\\z-2y+4x=3y\\x-2z+4y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+4z=5x\\z+4x=5y\\x+4y=5z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(2+\frac{x}{2y}\right)\left(2+\frac{y}{2z}\right)\left(2+\frac{z}{2x}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{4y+x}{2y}.\frac{4z+y}{2z}.\frac{4x+z}{2x}=\frac{5z}{2y}.\frac{5x}{2z}.\frac{5y}{2x}=\frac{125}{8}\)
Cho các số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn điều kiện x+y+z = 2020
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biều thức \(T=\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\)
Ta có:
\(2\left(2x^2+xy+2y^2\right)=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+1\left(x+y\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
Gợi ý. Dùng cái trên.
1). x2y2(y-x)+y2z2(z-y)-z2x2(z-x)
2)xyz-(xy+yz+xz)+(x+y+z)-1
3)yz(y+z)+xz(z-x)-xy(x+y)
4)2a2b+4ab2-a2c+ac2-4b2c+2bc2-4abc
5)y(x-2z)2+8xyz+x(y-2z)2-2z(x+y)2
6)8x3(y+z)-y3(z+2x)-z3(2x-y)
7) (x2+y2)3+(z2-x2)3-(y2+z2)3
1). x2y2(y-x)+y2z2(z-y)-z2x2(z-x)
2)xyz-(xy+yz+xz)+(x+y+z)-1
3)yz(y+z)+xz(z-x)-xy(x+y)
4)2a2b+4ab2-a2c+ac2-4b2c+2bc2-4abc
5)y(x-2z)2+8xyz+x(y-2z)2-2z(x+y)2
6)8x3(y+z)-y3(z+2x)-z3(2x-y)
7) (x2+y2)3+(z2-x2)3-(y2+z2)3
bn gõ bài trong công thức trực quan ik, khó nhìn lắm, ko làm đc
1) \(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^3-x^3y^2+y^2z^3-y^3z^2-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2z^3-x^3y^2\right)-\left(y^3z^2-x^2y^3\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(z^3-x^3\right)-y^3\left(z^2-x^2\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(z-x\right)\left(z^2+zx+x^2\right)-y^3\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2\left(z^2+zx+x^2\right)-y^3\left(z+x\right)-z^2x^2\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[\left(y^2z^2+xy^2z+x^2y^2\right)-\left(y^3z+xy^3\right)-z^2x^2\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(y^2z^2+xy^2z+x^2y^2-y^3z-xy^3-z^2x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[\left(y^2z^2-y^3z\right)-\left(x^2z^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(xy^2z-xy^3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2z\left(z-y\right)-x^2\left(z^2-y^2\right)+xy^2\left(z-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2z\left(z-y\right)-x^2\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)+xy^2\left(z-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[y^2z-x^2\left(z+y\right)+xy^2\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y^2z-x^2z-x^2y+xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[\left(y^2z-x^2z\right)-\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[z\left(y^2-x^2\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[z\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left[z\left(y+x\right)+xy\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(yz+xz+xy\right)\)
2) \(xyz-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)-1\)
\(=xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\)
\(=\left(xyz-xy\right)-\left(yz-y\right)-\left(xz-x\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)
\(=xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left[\left(xy-y\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left[y\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)