\(M=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(3-2x\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\)

\(M=\left(x^3+3^3\right)-\left[3^3-\left(2x\right)^3\right]\)

\(M=x^3+27-27+8x^3\)

\(M=9x^3\)

Thay x=20 vào M ta có:
\(M=9\cdot20^3=72000\)

Vậy: ...

\(N=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)+16y^3\)

\(N=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3+16y^3\)

\(N=x^3-8y^3+16y^3\)

\(N=x^3+8y^3\)

\(N=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)

Thay \(x+2y=0\) vào N ta có:

\(N=0\cdot\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)=0\)

Vậy: ...

\(A=x^3-8-128-x^3=-136\\ B=8x^3+27y^3-27x^3+8y^3=-19x^3+35y^3\)

\(A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(128+x^3\right)=x^3-8-128-x^3=-136\)

\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3-27x^3+8y^3=-19x^3+35y^3\)

\(A=x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8-128-x^3\)
\(A=-136\)
\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)^2-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(B=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)\left(2x-3y\right)-\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(B=8x^3-12x^2y-18xy^2-27y^3-27x^3-18x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\)
\(B=-19x^3-30x^2y-6xy^2-19y^3\)
\(B=-19\left(x^3-y^3\right)-6xy\left(5x+y\right)\)

\(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8y^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8y^3\)

\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8y^3=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8y^3-8y^3=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=-1\Rightarrow y=-1\Rightarrow x=2\)

B

\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11

e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2

a: \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

b: \(4y^2+2y+1\)

\(=4\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=4\left(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)\)

\(=4\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall y\)

c: \(-2x^2+6x-10\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-3x+5\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{2}< =-\dfrac{11}{2}< 0\forall x\)

`#3107.101107`

a)

`x^2 + x + 1`

`= (x^2 + 2*x*1/2 + 1/4) + 3/4`

`= (x + 1/2)^2 + 3/4`

Vì `(x + 1/2)^2 \ge 0` `AA` `x`

`=> (x + 1/2)^2 + 3/4 \ge 3/4` `AA` `x`

Vậy, `x^2 + x + 1 > 0` `AA` `x`

b)

`4y^2 + 2y + 1`

`= [(2y)^2 + 2*2y*1/2 + 1/4] + 3/4`

`= (2y + 1/2)^2 + 3/4`

Vì `(2y + 1/2)^2 \ge 0` `AA` `y`

`=> (2y + 1/2)^2 + 3/4 \ge 3/4` `AA` `y`

Vậy, `4y^2 + 2y + 1 > 0` `AA` `y`

c)

`-2x^2 + 6x - 10`

`= -(2x^2 - 6x + 10)`

`= -2(x^2 - 3x + 5)`

`= -2[ (x^2 - 2*x*3/2 + 9/4) + 11/4]`

`= -2[ (x - 3/2)^2 + 11/4]`

`= -2(x - 3/2)^2 - 11/2`

Vì `-2(x - 3/2)^2 \le 0` `AA` `x`

`=> -2(x - 3/2)^2 - 11/2 \le 11/2` `AA` `x`

Vậy, `-2x^2 + 6x - 10 < 0` `AA `x.`