Câu 1: 

a: \(P=\dfrac{a-4-5-\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-12}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

b: Để P<1 thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4-\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2< 0\)

hay 0<a<4

\(a,A=2\sqrt{20}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\\ =2.2\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3^2}-1}-4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\\ =-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\\ =-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}+1\\ =2\)

\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\\ =\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\\ =1-x\)

\(b,A=4\sqrt{B}\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1-x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|1-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) thì \(A=4\sqrt{B}\).

a) \(A=2\sqrt{20}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A=2\cdot2\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}-4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}\)

\(A=4\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}-4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(A=-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(A=2\)

\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(B=\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\)

\(B=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(B=1^2-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)

\(B=1-x\)

b) Ta có: \(A=4\sqrt{B}\)

\(\Rightarrow2=4\sqrt{1-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(tm\right)\)

Đặt  \(J=\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\)  với  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z\le1\end{cases}}\left(i\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức  \(B.C.S\)  cho hai bộ số thực không âm gồm có  \(\left(x^2;\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)  và  \(\left(1^2+9^2\right),\) ta có:

\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1^2+9^2\right)\ge\left(x+\frac{9}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)  \(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+\frac{9}{x}\right)\)   \(\left(1\right)\)

Đơn giản thiết lập hai bất đẳng thức còn lại theo vòng hoán vị  \(y\rightarrow z\) , ta cũng có:

\(\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(y+\frac{9}{y}\right)\)   \(\left(2\right);\)   \(\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(z+\frac{9}{z}\right)\)  \(\left(3\right)\)

Cộng từng vế  các bđt  \(\left(1\right);\)  \(\left(2\right);\)  và  \(\left(3\right)\) , suy ra:

\(J\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+y+z+\frac{9}{x}+\frac{9}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(K=x+y+z+\frac{9}{x}+\frac{9}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\)

\(=\left(9x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(9y+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(9z+\frac{1}{z}\right)+8\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-8\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Khi đó, áp dụng bđt Cauchy đối với từng ba biểu thức đầu tiên, tiếp tục với bđt Cauchy-Swarz dạng Engel cho biểu thức thứ tư, chú ý rằng điều kiện đã cho  \(\left(i\right)\) , ta có:

\(K\ge2\sqrt{9x.\frac{1}{x}}+2\sqrt{9y.\frac{1}{y}}+2\sqrt{9z.\frac{1}{z}}+\frac{72}{x+y+z}-8\left(x+y+z\right)\)

     \(=6+6+6+72-8=82\)

Do đó,  \(K\ge82\)

Suy ra  \(J\ge\frac{82}{\sqrt{82}}=\sqrt{82}\)  (đpcm)

Dấu   \("="\)  xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

a: \(P=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2>=0\)

b: \(P=\dfrac{16-5\sqrt{7}}{2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{7}-25}{2}+5\)

\(=\dfrac{-9}{2}+5=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(M=3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)^2+14\)

\(=3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x+8\sqrt{x}+16\right)+14\)

\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}+3-x-8\sqrt{x}-16+14\)

\(=2x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(=2\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+6\sqrt{x}-7\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+6\sqrt{x}-7\ge2.0+6.\sqrt{4}-7=5\)

Dấu "=" \(x=4\)

Vậy GTNN của M là 4 <=> x = 4

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xz=x+4\left(1\right)\\2y^2=7xz-3x-14\\x^2+y^2=35-z^2\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không là nghiệm của (1) . 

\(\rightarrow z=\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)(4)

Thế (1) vào (2) . 

\(2y^2=7\left(x+4\right)-3x-14=4x+14\leftrightarrow y^2=2x+7\)(\(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)) (5)

Thế (4)(5) vào (3) 

\(x^2+2x+7=35-\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-27x^2+8x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+7x+4\right)=0\)\(\)

TH1 : \(x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\pm\sqrt{15}\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2 : \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\pm3\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH3 : \(x^2+7x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{33}}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{33}}{2}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{33}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\pm\sqrt[4]{33}\\z=-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)