a Để hpt có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;3\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2+3m=4\\-2n+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m=6\\-2n=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\n=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b Để hpt có vô số nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{n}=\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{4}{-3}\) \(\left(\dfrac{a}{a'}=\dfrac{b}{b'}=\dfrac{c}{c'}\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{n}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\m=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\n=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

2, - Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất :

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{m-1}\ne\dfrac{m-1}{12}\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m\ne7\)

- Hệ PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{12-\left(m-1\right)y}{3}\\\left(m-1\right)x+12y=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Thay x từ PT ( I) vào PT ( II ) ta được :\(\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)\left(12-my+y\right)}{3}+12y=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12m-m^2y+my-12+my-y+36y=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(-m^2+2m+35\right)=84-12m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{84-12m}{-m^2+2m+35}=\dfrac{12\left(7-m\right)}{\left(m+5\right)\left(m-7\right)}=-\dfrac{12}{m+5}\)

- Thay lại y vào PT ( I ) ta được : \(x=\dfrac{12+\dfrac{12\left(m-1\right)}{m+5}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{12\left(m+5\right)+12\left(m-1\right)}{m+5}}{3}=\dfrac{12\left(2m+4\right)}{3\left(m+5\right)}=\dfrac{8\left(m+2\right)}{m+5}\)

- Ta có : \(x+y=\dfrac{8\left(m+2\right)}{m+5}-\dfrac{12}{m+5}=\dfrac{8m+16-12}{m+5}=\dfrac{8m+4}{m+5}\)

- Để \(x+y>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8m+4-m-5}{m+5}=\dfrac{7m-1}{m+5}>0\)

- Lập bảng xét dấu :

- Từ bảng xét dấu : - Để x + y > 1 thì :

\(m\in\left(-\infty;-5\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{1}{7};+\infty\right)\backslash\left\{7\right\}\)

Vậy ...

a, - Thay m = 2 lần lượt vào x, y chứa tham số m ta được :

x = \(\dfrac{24}{7};y=\dfrac{12}{7}\)

=>2x-2y=8 và 2x+3y=5m+3

=>-5y=8-5m-3=-5m+5 và x-y=4

=>y=m-1 và x=4+m-1=m+3

x^2+y^2-4=(m+3)^2+(m-1)^2-4

=m^2+6m+9+m^2-2m+1-4

=2m^2+4m+6

=2(m^2+2m+3)

=2(m^2+2m+1+2)

=2[(m+1)^2+2]>=4

=>A<=2019/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi m=-1

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}y=2\\\dfrac{3}{2}x-y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=8\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=2x-4=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\text{Thay }x=-2;y=3\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m-2=4\\3-2n=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\n=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-my\\n\left(4-my\right)+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-my\\4n-mny+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-my\\y\left(mn-1\right)=4n+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

HPT có vô số nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mn-1=0\\4n+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\n=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

1.Thay m=3, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=5\\2x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-1\right|=5\\\left|x+1\right|-4y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|y-1\right|-4y=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-3,\left(3\right)\left(KTM\right)\left(ĐK:y\ge1\right)\\y=-1,6\left(TM\right)\left(ĐK:y< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay y=-1,6 vào hpt, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=2,4\\\left|x+1\right|=-10,4\left(vl\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

Bài 1:

(1)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-36}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-189\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-44}{x-3}=-202\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{325}{101}\)\(\Rightarrow y\approx-2,3016\)

(2)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-6\sqrt{y+2}=4\\2\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{y+2}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow y=-1\)\(\Rightarrow x=26.\)