Tìm x biết :
a)\(\dfrac{3x}{5}=\dfrac{1-4x}{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{15}{3x}\)
Tìm x:
a) \(\dfrac{-x}{4}=\dfrac{-9}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{x}{-1}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
c) \(x:3\dfrac{1}{15}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{3x-1}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-x}{4}=\dfrac{-9}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{6;-6\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{x}{-1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-9x}{9}=\dfrac{-3}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow5-9x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-9x=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
c) \(x:3\dfrac{1}{5}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{16}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{24}{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{3x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
a) Tìm TXĐ của biều thức. Với giá trị nào của x biểu thức vô nghĩa?
\(\dfrac{2-3x}{\dfrac{3x-2}{5}-\dfrac{x-4}{3}}\)
b) Tìm TXĐ của PT rồi giải PT:
\(\dfrac{3}{4x-20}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{6x+30}\) = 0
a) Để biểu thức vô nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{3x-2}{5}-\dfrac{x-4}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{5}=\dfrac{x-4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-2\right)=5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-6=5x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-5x=-20+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất hoặc giá trị nhỏ nhất của các biểu thức sau:
a) S= \(\dfrac{3}{2x^2+2x+3}\)
b) T= \(\dfrac{5}{3x^2+4x+15}\)
c) V= \(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+2x-2}\)
d) X= \(\dfrac{2}{-4x^2+8x-5}\)
Giai các bpt sau
a,\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}-\dfrac{7x+3}{15}\le\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{3-2x}{5}\)
b,\(\dfrac{2x+1}{-3}-\dfrac{2x^2+3}{-4}>\dfrac{x\left(5-3x\right)}{-6}-\dfrac{4x+1}{-5}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(7x+3\right)\le10\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\)
=>x-21<=8x+28
=>-7x<=49
hay x>=-7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow20\left(2x+1\right)-15\left(2x^2+3\right)< 10x\left(5-3x\right)-12\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45< 50x-30x^2-48x-12\)
=>40x-25<2x-12
=>38x<13
hay x<13/38
\(a,\dfrac{x-1}{2}-\dfrac{7x+3}{15}\le\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{3-2x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(x-1\right)}{30}-\dfrac{2\left(7x+3\right)}{30}\le\dfrac{10\left(2x+1\right)}{30}+\dfrac{6\left(3-2x\right)}{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-21\le8x+28\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+49\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-7\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x+1}{-3}-\dfrac{2x^2+3}{-4}>\dfrac{x\left(5-3x\right)}{-6}-\dfrac{4x+1}{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(2x+1\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{15\left(2x^2+3\right)}{-60}>\dfrac{10x\left(5-3x\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{12\left(4x+1\right)}{-60}\\ \Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45>50x-30x^2-48x-12\\ \Leftrightarrow38x-13>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{13}{38}\)
Đưa các phân thức sau về cùng mẫu
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+7x-15}\); \(\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+3x-10}\); \(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+3x-2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x-6}\); \(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+4x-3}\)
c)\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-1}\); \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\); \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
d)\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2}\); \(\dfrac{y}{x^2+2yz-y^2-z^2}\); \(\dfrac{z}{x^2-2xz-y^2+z^2}\)
a: \(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+7x-15}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+3x-10}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+3x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x-6}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+4x-3}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
c: \(\dfrac{3}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Giải phương trình:
a) \(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+5}{3x-6}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2x-3}{2x-4}\)
c) \(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)Thể loại truyện
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)
Suy ra: x+2=0
hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-2}
d)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+5x-15=x^2-1-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-15+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
hay x=3(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
\(a,\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x^2-x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{x^2-4}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+4x-5}+\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-10x+9}=\dfrac{3x-12}{x^2-4x-45}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x^2-x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x-2-3x-6=-x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-8+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=7\)
hay x=-7(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-7}
a) ĐKXĐ: x∉{−1;−2;2}x∉{−1;−2;2}
Ta có: ⇔1(x+1)(x+2)−3(x−2)(x+1)=−1(x−2)(x+2)⇔1(x+1)(x+2)−3(x−2)(x+1)=−1(x−2)(x+2)
1x2+3x+2−3x2−x−2=−1x2−41x2+3x+2−3x2−x−2=−1x2−4
⇔x−2(x+1)(x+2)(x−2)−3(x+2)(x+2)(x+1)(x−2)=−1(x+1)(x+1)(x−2)(x+2)⇔x−2(x+1)(x+2)(x−2)−3(x+2)(x+2)(x+1)(x−2)=−1(x+1)(x+1)(x−2)(x+2)
Suy ra: x−2−3x−6=−x−1x−2−3x−6=−x−1
⇔−2x−8+x+1=0⇔−2x−8+x+1=0
⇔−x−7=0⇔−x−7=0
⇔−x=7⇔−x=7
hay x=-7(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-7}
Đọc tiếp
A = \(\dfrac{5xy^2-3z}{3xy}+\dfrac{4x^2y+3z}{3xy}\)
B = \(\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}+\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{1-y}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
C = \(\dfrac{6x}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{5x}{x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
D = \(\dfrac{1-3x}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-4x^2}\)
E = \(\dfrac{x^3+2x}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
1. \(a,\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-3}=\dfrac{8}{2x-6}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)
2. \(a,\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=x^2+4x+4\)
\(b,2x^2-6x+1\)
1a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=4x-4\Rightarrow x=-5\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{2-x}\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-2x=4x+4\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\)
1c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2a.
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-5x+6=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2b.
\(2x^2-6x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{7}}{2}\)