a, \(\dfrac{x^3+27}{x^2-3x+9}=\dfrac{x+3}{M}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}{x^2-3x+9}=\dfrac{x+3}{M}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x+3}{x+3}=1\)

b, \(\dfrac{M}{x+4}=\dfrac{x^2-8x+16}{16-x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{\left(4-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{4-x}{x+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(4-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x+4}=4-x\)

c, tương tự 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x^2\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x^2+9}\right]:\left[\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{x^2\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)}\right]\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x^2+9}\right]:\left[\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+9}:\dfrac{x^2+9-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+9}.\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\)

Ý 2 mình k hiểu ý bạn lắm

\(P=\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=\dfrac{x-3+6}{x-3}=1+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)

Kết hợp vs ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;2;4;5;6;9\right\}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{-x^2}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{-x^2+3\left(x-3\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x}\)

\(4.3^x+3^{x+1}=63\)

\(\Rightarrow4.3^x+3.3^x=63\)

\(\Rightarrow7.3^x=63\Rightarrow3^x=9=3^2\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(9.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+2}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow9.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow9.\dfrac{4}{9}^{ }.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x.\left(4-1\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=4\)

mà \(0< \left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x< 1;4>0;x>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

khó qá hóng lời giải hihi

Bài này nhìn căng đấy anh nhỉ!

bạn ơi , cái thứ 2 : x+ 27 làm j chung cái j đâu bạn

5: =>4x^2-1/9=0

=>(2x-1/3)(2x+1/3)=0

=>x=1/6 hoặc x=-1/6

6: =>x-1=2

=>x=3

7:=>(2x-1)^3=-27

=>2x-1=-3

=>2x=-2

=>x=-1

8: =>1/8(x-1)^3=-125

=>(x-1)^3=-1000

=>x-1=-10

=>x=-9

3: =>(5x-5)^2-4=0

=>(5x-7)(5x-3)=0

=>x=3/5 hoặc x=7/5

4: =>(5x-1)^2=0

=>5x-1=0

=>x=1/5

1: =>(3x-1)(2x-1)=0

=>x=1/3 hoặc x=1/2

2: =>x^2(2x-3)-4(2x-3)=0

=>(2x-3)(x^2-4)=0

=>(2x-3)(x-2)(x+2)=0

=>x=3/2;x=2;x=-2

`@` `\text {Answer}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

\(2x\left(3x-1\right)+1-3x=0\)

`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - 3x + 1 = 0`

`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - (3x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (2x - 1)(3x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy,  `S = {1/2; 1/3}`

`2,`

\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+12-8x=0\)

`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 8x + 12 =0`

`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - (8x - 12) = 0`

`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 4(2x - 3) = 0`

`<=> (x^2 - 4)(2x - 3) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `S = {+-2; 3/2}`

`3,`

\(25\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\)

`<=> 25(x-1)(x-1) - 4 = 0`

`<=> 25(x^2 - 2x + 1) - 4 = 0`

`<=> 25x^2 - 50x + 25 - 4 = 0`

`<=> 25x^2 - 15x - 35x + 21 = 0`

`<=> (25x^2 - 15x) - (35x - 21) = 0`

`<=> 5x(5x - 3) - 7(5x - 3) = 0`

`<=> (5x - 7)(5x - 3) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-7=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=7\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `S = {7/5; 3/5}`

`4,`

\(25x^2-10x+1=0\)

`<=> 25x^2 - 5x - 5x + 1 = 0`

`<=> (25x^2 - 5x) - (5x - 1) = 0`

`<=> 5x(5x - 1) - (5x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (5x - 1)(5x-1)=0`

`<=> (5x-1)^2 = 0`

`<=> 5x - 1 = 0`

`<=> 5x = 1`

`<=> x = 1/5`

Vậy,` S = {1/5}.`

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`5,`

`-4x^2 + 1/9 = 0`

`<=> -4x^2 = 0 - 1/9`

`<=> -4x^2 = -1/9`

`<=> 4x^2 = 1/9`

`<=> x^2 = 1/9 \div 4`

`<=> x^2 = 1/36`

`<=> x^2 = (+-1/6)^2`

`<=> x = +-1/36`

Vậy, `S = {1/36; -1/36}`

`6,`

`(x-1)^3 = 8`

`<=> (x-1)^3 = 2^3`

`<=> x-1=2`

`<=> x = 2 + 1`

`<=> x = 3`

Vậy, `S = {3}`

`7,`

`(2x-1)^3 + 27 = 0`

`<=> (2x - 1)^3 = -27`

`<=> (2x-1)^3 = (-3)^3`

`<=> 2x - 1 = -3`

`<=> 2x = -3 + 1`

`<=> 2x = -2`

`<=> x = -1`

Vậy,` S = {-1}`

`8,`

`125 + 1/8(x-1)^3 = 0`

`<=> 1/8(x-1)^3 = - 125`

`<=> (x-1)^3 = -125 \div 1/8`

`<=> (x-1)^3 = -1000`

`<=> (x-1)^3 = (-10)^3`

`<=> x - 1 = - 10`

`<=> x = -10+1`

`<=> x = -9`

Vậy, `S = {-9}.`

MinC = 3/4 (khi x = -3/2)

\(C=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^4-3x^2+9\right)}{x^4+3x^2-3x^3-9x+3x^2+9}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^4+6x^2+9-9x^2\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)}\\ C=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)^2-9x^2}{x^2-3x+3}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}{x^2-3x+3}\\ C=x^2+3x+3=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{-3x-4y+5z+3-12-25}{-3\cdot2-4\cdot4+5\cdot6}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)

Do đó: x=5; y=5; z=17

\(a,\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\dfrac{z^3}{64}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{4+18-48}=\dfrac{-650}{-26}=25\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=100\\y^2=225\\z^2=400\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm10\\y=\pm15\\z=\pm20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) có giá trị là hoán vị của \(\left(\pm10;\pm15;\pm20\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2}{36a^2b^2-1}=\dfrac{2}{\left(6ab-1\right)\left(6ab+1\right)}\\ \dfrac{1}{6ab+1}=\dfrac{6ab-1}{\left(6ab-1\right)\left(6ab+1\right)};\dfrac{1}{6ab-1}=\dfrac{6ab+1}{\left(6ab-1\right)\left(6ab+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x^3-27}=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\\ \dfrac{2x}{x^2-6x+9}=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\\ \dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+9}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ \dfrac{3x}{x^3+2x^2+x}=\dfrac{3x}{x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ 2x=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

Giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn khi \(\sqrt{ax+b}-3=0\) có nghiệm \(x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3a+b}=3\Rightarrow3a+b=9\Rightarrow b=9-3a\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt{ax+9-3a}-3}{3\left(9-x^2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{a\left(x-3\right)}{-3\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{ax+9-3a}+3\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{-a}{3\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{ax+9-3a}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-a}{18.6}=\dfrac{1}{54}\Rightarrow a=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow b=15\)