Question

Biết \(lim_{x->3}\dfrac{\sqrt{ax+b}-3}{27-3x^2}=\dfrac{1}{54}\)  khi đó giá trị a+b  bằng bao nhiêu ?

Answer 1

Giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn khi \(\sqrt{ax+b}-3=0\) có nghiệm \(x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3a+b}=3\Rightarrow3a+b=9\Rightarrow b=9-3a\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt{ax+9-3a}-3}{3\left(9-x^2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{a\left(x-3\right)}{-3\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{ax+9-3a}+3\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{-a}{3\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{ax+9-3a}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-a}{18.6}=\dfrac{1}{54}\Rightarrow a=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow b=15\)