1.

Ta có:

\(xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2^4}{4}=2\)

\(xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{2^2}{4}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le2\cdot1=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = 1

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c.1+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+c}.\frac{b}{b+c}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( bđt Cosi)

Tương tự như trên: \(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right);\sqrt{\frac{ac}{b+ac}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)\)

=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

"=" Xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\frac{a}{a+c}=\frac{b}{b+c}\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+c\right)=b\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{b+c}\Leftrightarrow a=c\)

\(\frac{c}{a+c}=\frac{b}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow b=c\)

\(a+b+c=1\)

Từ các điều trên ta có đc: \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy GTLN của P=3/2 khi và chỉ khi a=b=c=1/3

Đặt: y + z = a thì ta có

\(x\le2a\)

Từ đề bài thì ta có thể suy ra

\(A\le\frac{2x}{a^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+a\right)^3}\)

\(\le\frac{4}{a}-\frac{1}{27a^3}=\frac{108a^2-1}{27a^3}\)

 \(=16-\frac{\left(6a-1\right)^2\left(12a+1\right)}{27a^3}\le16\)

 Vậy GTLN là \(A=16\). Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=z=\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\) 

Làm sao để tách được bởi vì làm sao dự đoán dượcđiểm rơi?

cái cục cứt

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow b\left(b^2+1\right)-3a^2=\left(a^2+1\right)a-3b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+3a^2-3b^2+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+3b\right)+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+3a+3b+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow M=x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)-4x^2-3\) tới đây chắc chỉ cần bấm máy

Đặt xy = a.

Ta có \(xy.\left(x^2+y^2\right)=xy.\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]=t\left(4-2t\right)=4t-2t^2=2-2\left(t-1\right)^2\le2\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 1.

a/ \(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=\left(xy-\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Suy ra Min M = 4 . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2

b/ Đề đúng phải là \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có \(6=\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Lại có \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{8.\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đặt \(x+y=a\Leftrightarrow a-4=x+y-4\)

\(x^3+y^3-6\left(x^2+y^2\right)+13\left(x+y\right)-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-6\left(x+y\right)^2+13\left(x+y\right)-20-3xy\left(x+y\right)+12xy=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3-6a^2+13a-20-3xy\left(x+y-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3-4a^2-2a^2+8a+5a-20-3xy\left(a-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a^2-2a+5\right)-3xy\left(a-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a^2-2a+5-3xy\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a^2-2a+5-3xy=0\left(vô.n_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^3+y^3+12xy=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+12xy\\ A=4^3-3xy\left(x+y-4\right)=64-0=64\)