Question

Cho x,y là số dương thỏa mãn x+y=2. CM: \(x^3y^3\left(x^3+y^3\right)\le2\)

Answer 1

Áp dụng BĐT Am-Gm ta có:

\(\left[xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\left(x^3+y^3\right)\le\left[\dfrac{3xy\left(x+y\right)+x^3+y^3}{4}\right]^4\)( dạng \(abcd\le\left(\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{4}\right)^4\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3.x^3y^3\left(x^3+y^3\right)\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^{12}}{4^4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3y^3\left(x^3+y^3\right)\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^9}{4^4}=\dfrac{2^9}{2^8}=2\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1